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arXiv 1103.2155cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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矩阵乘积态的解析时间演化、随机相位近似和格林函数

Analytic Time Evolution, Random Phase Approximation, and Green Functions for Matrix Product States

Jesse M. Kinder, Claire C. Ralph, Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

摘要:

利用Hartree-Fock理论和矩阵乘积态理论(MPS)的相似性,我们探索了时间演化、响应理论和格林函数的扩展。从最小作用量原理出发,推导了MPS的解析运动方程,描述了小时间步长极限下的最优演化。我们进一步展示了线性化的运动方程如何产生MPS随机相位近似,从中获得响应函数和激励。最后,我们分析了与MPS相关的基于站点的格林函数的结构,以及通过波动耗散定理引入的相关性的结构。

英文摘要:

Drawing on similarities in Hartree-Fock theory and the theory of matrix product states (MPS), we explore extensions to time evolution, response theory, and Green functions. We derive analytic equations of motion for MPS from the least action principle, which describe optimal evolution in the small time-step limit. We further show how linearized equations of motion yield a MPS random phase approximation, from which one obtains response functions and excitations. Finally we analyze the structure of site-based Green functions associated with MPS, as well as the structure of correlations introduced via the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.

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