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arXiv 1102.4233cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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通过纳米压痕和同步3D成像测试胶体聚集体

Colloidal aggregates tested via nanoindentation and simultaneous 3D imaging

Marcel Roth, Carsten Schilde, Philipp Lellig, Arno Kwade, Günter K. Auernhammer

摘要:

聚集态胶体的力学性能取决于粒子间电势、接触力、聚集态结构和裸粒子材料性质的相互作用。由于这些影响,宏观力学测试的实验结果大多与耗时的微观模拟相比较,而不是与分析理论相比较。本论文的目的是将宏观和微观力学数据相互联系起来,并建立简单的分析模型。采用纳米压痕结合共聚焦显微镜研究了由单分散聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)颗粒(直径1.6μm)形成的致密无定形聚集体。由此产生的宏观信息的三维聚集体结构以及微观应变场的补充。应变场与连续介质分析理论的预测结果基本一致。因此,测得的力-深度曲线可以在一个理论框架内进行分析,该理论框架经常用于原子物质如金属、陶瓷和聚合物的纳米压痕。硬度和有效弹性模量的提取值表示骨料的平均值特征。在此基础上,讨论了在颗粒间引入聚苯乙烯(PS)对颗粒间键合强度的影响。

英文摘要:

The mechanical properties of aggregated colloids depend on the mutual interplay of inter-particle potentials, contact forces, aggregate structure and material properties of the bare particles. Owing to this variety of influences experimental results from macroscopic mechanical testings were mostly compared to time-consuming, microscopic simulations rather than to analytical theories. The aim of the present paper was to relate both macroscopic and microscopic mechanical data with each other and simple analytical models. We investigated dense amorphous aggregates made from monodisperse poly-methyl methacrylate (PMMA) particles (diameter: 1.6μm) via nanoindentation in combination with confocal microscopy. The resulting macroscopic information were complemented by the three dimensional aggregate structure as well as the microscopic strain field. The strain field was in reasonable agreement with the predictions from analytical continuum theories. As a consequence the measured force-depth curves could be analyzed within a theoretical framework that has frequently been used for nanoindentation of atomic matter such as metals, ceramics and polymers. The extracted values for hardness and effective elastic modulus represented average values characteristic of the aggregate. On base of these parameters we discuss the influence of the strength of particle bonds by introducing polystyrene (PS) between the particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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