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arXiv 1102.4221cond-mat.str-elhep-th
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低掺杂铜氧化物的自旋-涡旋吸引非BCS超导

Non-BCS superconductivity for underdoped cuprates by spin-vortex attraction

P. A. Marchetti, F. Ye, Z. B. Su, L. Yu

摘要:

在t-J模型的规范方法,我们提出了一个新的,非BCS机制的欠掺杂铜氧化物的超导性。超导机制的粘合力是两个不同奈埃尔亚晶格上的自旋涡旋之间的吸引力,其中心是用费米子子holon描述的空位置。自旋涨落由自旋涡旋产生的带隙的玻色自旋子描述。由于没有双重占据约束,在合子和自旋之间存在规范吸引力,将它们束缚在一个物理空穴中。通过规范相互作用,自旋涡旋吸引导致自旋-单重态(RVB)自旋对的形成,并使自旋能隙增大。降低温度的方法表现出两个交叉温度:在较高的交叉导致减少的空穴谱权重的非相干的holon对形成的有限密度,在较低的交叉也形成了非相干的自旋RVB对的有限密度,从而产生的气体的非相干的预制空穴对,和磁涡旋出现在等离子体相。最后,在更低的温度下,空穴对变得相干,磁涡旋变得稀薄,出现超导性。超导机制不是BCS型的,因为它涉及来自自旋相互作用的动能(对于自旋子)的增益。

英文摘要:

Within a gauge approach to the t-J model, we propose a new, non-BCS mechanism of superconductivity for underdoped cuprates. The gluing force of the superconducting mechanism is an attraction between spin vortices on two different Néel sublattices, centered around the empty sites described in terms of fermionic holons. The spin fluctuations are described by bosonic spinons with a gap generated by the spin vortices. Due to the no-double occupation constraint, there is a gauge attraction between holon and spinon binding them into a physical hole. Through gauge interaction the spin vortex attraction induces the formation of spin-singlet (RVB) spin pairs with a owering of the spinon gap. Lowering the temperature the approach exhibits two crossover temperatures: at the higher crossover a finite density of incoherent holon pairs are formed leading to a reduction of the hole spectral weight, at the lower crossover also a finite density of incoherent spinon RVB pairs are formed, giving rise to a gas of incoherent preformed hole pairs, and magnetic vortices appear in the plasma phase. Finally, at a even lower temperature the hole pairs become coherent, the magnetic vortices become dilute and superconductivity appears. The superconducting mechanism is not of BCS-type since it involves a gain in kinetic energy (for spinons) coming from the spin interactions.

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