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arXiv 0901.4759cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铜氧化物phase diagram光学性质的非BCS行为

Non-BCS behavior of optical properties across the cuprate phase diagram

E. Illes, E. J. Nicol, J. P. Carbotte

摘要:

在正常和超导状态下,欠掺杂的铜氧化物的有限频率光学性质,显示超出费米液体和BCS描述的功能。我们提供了一个简化的分析模型,这已经演变出的哈伯德模型和想法的基础上的共振价键自旋液体的这些属性的理解。我们发现:1)在欠掺杂的样品中,缺失的面积积分揭示了由于赝能隙引起的第二能量标度,其在最佳或过掺杂时不存在; 2)光学自能的实部显示出大的尖锐峰,其随着存在于超导状态内的赝能隙的打开而出现,并且在正常状态下持续;和3)与费米液体情况相比,由于赝能隙的存在,转移到凝聚物的光谱权重的量大大减少。超导态的这些非BCS特征与对不同铜酸盐系统的实验工作有很好的定性一致性,并从光学电导率提供了强有力的证据,证明它们都是赝能隙能量尺度的表现。

英文摘要:

The finite-frequency optical properties of the underdoped cuprates, in both the normal and superconducting state, display features which go beyond a Fermi liquid and a BCS description. We provide an understanding of these properties within a simplified analytical model, which has been evolved out of the Hubbard model and ideas based on a resonating valence bond spin liquid. We find that: 1) in underdoped samples, the missing area integrals reveal a second energy scale due to the pseudogap, not present at optimum or overdoping; 2) the real part of the optical self-energy shows a large sharp peak, that emerges with the opening of the pseudogap which exists within the superconducting state and persists in the normal state; and 3) the amount of optical spectral weight which is transferred to the condensate is greatly reduced by the presence of the pseudogap as compared to the Fermi liquid case. These non-BCS features of the superconducting state are in good qualitative agreement with a body of experimental work on different cuprate systems and provide strong evidence from optical conductivity that they are all a manifestation of the pseudogap energy scale.

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