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arXiv 1102.3168astro-ph.CO
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正压状态方程下暗能量标量场模型的观测约束

Observational constraints on scalar field models of dark energy with barotropic equation of state

Olga Sergijenko, Ruth Durrer, Bohdan Novosyadlyj

摘要:

利用WMAP 7的CMB功率谱、SDSS DR 7的星系空间分布中的重子声学振荡、来自SDSS DR 7的明亮红色星系的功率谱和来自2个不同汇编的SN Ia的光变曲线:Union 2(SALT 2光变曲线拟合)和SDSS(SALT 2和MLCS 2k2光变曲线拟合)。研究发现,暗能量状态方程参数的初值受大多数数据的约束很弱,而其余主要宇宙学参数的约束很好:它们的似然性和后验相似,具有接近高斯(或半高斯)的形式,置信范围较窄。最可靠的确定的最佳拟合值和$1σ$的初始值的暗能量状态方程参数的置信范围从组合数据集获得,包括SN Ia数据从完整的SDSS编译与MLCS 2k2拟合的光变曲线。在所有这些情况下,该参数的最佳拟合值低于当前时期的对应参数的值。这种暗能量失去了它的排斥性,未来宇宙的膨胀将变成收缩。对Planck模拟数据进行了误差预测,结果表明,它们从本质上缩小了宇宙学参数值的置信范围,而且,它们与SN SDSS汇编和MLCS 2k2光变曲线拟合相结合,可以排除初始状态方程参数为$>-0.1$的2 $σ$置信水平的场。

英文摘要:

We constrain the parameters of dynamical dark energy in the form of a classical or tachyonic scalar field with barotropic equation of state jointly with other cosmological ones using the combined datasets which include the CMB power spectra from WMAP7, the baryon acoustic oscillations in the space distribution of galaxies from SDSS DR7, the power spectrum of luminous red galaxies from SDSS DR7 and the light curves of SN Ia from 2 different compilations: Union2 (SALT2 light curve fitting) and SDSS (SALT2 and MLCS2k2 light curve fittings). It has been found that the initial value of dark energy equation of state parameter is constrained very weakly by most of the data while the rest of main cosmological parameters are well constrained: their likelihoods and posteriors are similar, have the forms close to Gaussian (or half-Gaussian) and their confidential ranges are narrow. The most reliable determinations of the best fitting value and $1σ$ confidence range for the initial value of dark energy equation of state parameter were obtained from the combined datasets including SN Ia data from the full SDSS compilation with MLCS2k2 fitting of light curves. In all such cases the best fitting value of this parameter is lower than the value of corresponding parameter for current epoch. Such dark energy loses its repulsive properties and in future the expansion of the Universe will change into contraction. We also perform an error forecast for the Planck mock data and show that they narrow essentially the confidential ranges of cosmological parameters values, moreover, their combination with SN SDSS compilation with MLCS2k2 light curve fitting may exclude the fields with initial equation of state parameter $>-0.1$ at 2$σ$ confidential level.

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