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arXiv 1102.1501math.APastro-ph.COgr-qcmath-phmath.MPphysics.flu-dyn
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具有正宇宙学常数的Euler-Einstein系统FLRW解族的非线性未来稳定性

The Nonlinear Future-Stability of the FLRW Family of Solutions to the Euler-Einstein System with a Positive Cosmological Constant

Jared Speck

摘要:

本文研究了具有正宇宙学常数的1 + 3维Euler-Einstein系统的Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker宇宙学背景解族的小扰动.这些背景解描述了一个初始均匀的正能量密度的安静流体在经历加速膨胀的时空中演化。我们的非线性分析表明,在状态方程压力= c_s^2 * 能量密度下,0 < c_s^2 < 1/3,背景解是全局未来稳定的。特别地,我们证明了具有拓扑结构[0,infty)xT^3的扰动时空解是未来因果测地线完备的.这些结果是作者与I. Rodnianski,其中流体被假定为无旋的。我们的新的分析与非零涡度的流体是基于使用适当定义的能量流。

英文摘要:

In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the 1 + 3 dimensional Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant. These background solutions describe an initially uniform quiet fluid of positive energy density evolving in a spacetime undergoing accelerated expansion. Our nonlinear analysis shows that under the equation of state pressure = c_s^2 * energy density, with 0 < c_s^2 < 1/3, the background solutions are globally future-stable. In particular, we prove that the perturbed spacetime solutions, which have the topological structure [0,infty) x T^3, are future causally geodesically complete. These results are extensions of previous results derived by the author in a collaboration with I. Rodnianski, in which the fluid was assumed to be irrotational. Our novel analysis of a fluid with non-zero vorticity is based on the use of suitably-defined energy currents.

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