arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.1015astro-ph.COgr-qc
收藏

无暗能量的非均匀宇宙学模型的观测约束

Observational constraints on inhomogeneous cosmological models without dark energy

Valerio Marra, Alessio Notari

摘要:

有人提出,观测到的暗能量可以用大尺度非线性不均匀性的影响来解释。在本文中,我们将讨论观测如何约束以大空洞为特征的宇宙学模型。我们首先考虑哥白尼模型,其中观察者没有占据一个特殊的位置,并且在很大的尺度上保持均匀性。我们展示了这些模型,至少在他们目前的实现,是如何被限制到给小,但在某些情况下,也许是不可忽略的宇宙学观测值的校正。然后,我们研究非哥白尼模型,其中观察者接近一个非常大的空洞的中心。这些模型可以给大的修正,模仿加速FLRW模型的观测值。我们仔细讨论了主要的观测量和测试能够排除它们。

英文摘要:

It has been proposed that the observed dark energy can be explained away by the effect of large-scale nonlinear inhomogeneities. In the present paper we discuss how observations constrain cosmological models featuring large voids. We start by considering Copernican models, in which the observer is not occupying a special position and homogeneity is preserved on a very large scale. We show how these models, at least in their current realizations, are constrained to give small, but perhaps not negligible in certain contexts, corrections to the cosmological observables. We then examine non-Copernican models, in which the observer is close to the center of a very large void. These models can give large corrections to the observables which mimic an accelerated FLRW model. We carefully discuss the main observables and tests able to exclude them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑