arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1101.4586cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

各种单壁碳纳米管的宽范围光学研究:低能隙的起源

Wide-range optical studies on various single-walled carbon nanotubes: the origin of the low-energy gap

Áron Pekker, Katalin Kamarás

摘要:

我们提出了宽范围(3 meV - 6 eV)的独立的透明碳纳米管薄膜,由不同直径分布的纳米管的光学研究。在远红外区,我们发现在所有的样品中的低能隙调查。通过详细的分析,我们确定了半导体和金属物种的平均直径从近红外/可见光谱的功能。在建立了能隙值与平均直径的关系之后,我们发现低能隙的频率随曲率的增加而增加。我们的研究结果强烈支持的解释所产生的曲率引起的间隙,而不是有效的介质效应的低频功能。将我们的结果与其他理论和实验的低能隙值进行比较,我们发现光学测量产生比隧道光谱和DFT计算系统更低的能隙,差异随着直径的减小而增大。这种差异可以归因于电子-空穴相互作用。

英文摘要:

We present wide-range (3 meV - 6 eV) optical studies on freestanding transparent carbon nanotube films, made from nanotubes with different diameter distributions. In the far-infrared region, we found a low-energy gap in all samples investigated. By a detailed analysis we determined the average diameters of both the semiconducting and metallic species from the near infrared/visible features of the spectra. Having thus established the dependence of the gap value on the mean diameter, we find that the frequency of the low energy gap is increasing with increasing curvature. Our results strongly support the explanation of the low-frequency feature as arising from a curvature-induced gap instead of effective medium effects. Comparing our results with other theoretical and experimental low-energy gap values, we find that optical measurements yield a systematically lower gap than tunneling spectroscopy and DFT calculations, the difference increasing with decreasing diameter. This difference can be assigned to electron-hole interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑