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arXiv 1101.4082cond-mat.mes-hall
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类石墨碳基铁磁性的多自旋态分析

Multiple spin state analysis applied to graphite-like carbon-based ferromagnetism

Norio Ota, Narjes Gorjizadeh, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

摘要:

最近的实验表明石墨类材料具有室温铁磁性。采用多自旋态分析方法研究了纳米尺度石墨烯分子的铁磁性起源,采用第一性原理密度泛函理论(DFT-GGA,631-G基组)计算了纳米尺度的非对称石墨烯15分子。主要结果是:(1)二氢化锯齿形边缘分子如C64 H27,在Sz=5/2时,最稳定(分子能量最低)的自旋态是最高的自旋态。Sz=1/2,3/2和5/2的自旋密度图的例子如图1所示。在其他分子中,如C56 H24、C64 H25、C64 H22和C64 H23也显示出最高的自旋状态最稳定,如图2所示。最稳定自旋态与次稳定自旋态之间的能量差克服了1000 K的温度差,表明室温铁磁性是稳定的。(2)自由基碳锯齿形边缘分子也进行了分析。如图3所示,在每五个分子中,最高自旋状态也是最稳定的。(3)相反,氮取代的分子如C59 N5 H22,C61 N3 H22等显示相反的结果,即最低自旋状态最稳定,如图4所示。取得这些成果有以下三个关键问题。(A)边缘指定的局部自旋排列。(B)分子内部的Up-Up(也称为Down-Down)复杂自旋对。(C)优化的原子位置重排依赖于自旋状态。详细机制将在研讨会上讨论。多自旋态分析对于碳基铁磁体的设计和新型自旋电子器件的设计具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

Recent experiments indicate room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphite like materials. This paper offers an multiple spin state analysis to find out the origine of ferromagnetism in case of nano meter size graphene molecule.First principle density function theory calculation (DFT-GGA with 631-G basis set) is applied to nano meter size asymmetric graphene fifteen molecules. Major results are,(1) Dihydrogenated zigzag edge molecule like C64H27 show that the most stable (lowest molecular energy) spin state is the highest one as Sz=5/2. Examples for spin density map of Sz=1/2,3/2 and 5/2 is shown in Fig.1. In other molecules like C56H24, C64H25, C64H22 and C64H23 also show the highest spin state most stable as shown in Fig.2. Energy difference between most stable spin state and next one overcome temperature difference 1000K,which suggests a stability of room temperature ferromagnetism. (2) Radical carbon zigzag edge molecules are also analysed. As illustrated in Fig.3, in every five molecule, also the highest spin state is most stable. (3) In contrast, nitrogen substituted molecules like C59N5H22, C61N3H22 etc. show opposite result,that is, the lowest spin state is most stable as shown in Fig.4. There are following three key issues to bring those results. (A) Edge specified localized spin arrangement. (B) Up-Up (also Down-Down) complex spin pairs inside of molecule. (C) Optimized atom position rearrangement depend on the spin state. Detailed mechanism will be discussed in the Symposium. Multiple spin state analysis is very useful to design carbon based ferro-magnet and also to design new spintronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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