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arXiv 1012.4641astro-ph.SR
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具有可变示踪质量的Ia型超新星的核合成后处理

Nucleosynthetic post-processing of Type Ia supernovae with variable tracer masses

I. R. Seitenzahl, F. K. Roepke, R. Pakmor, M. Fink

摘要:

被动平流拉格朗日示踪粒子的后处理仍然是获得Ia型超新星(SN Ia)流体动力学模拟的详细核合成产额预测的最常用方法。历史上,采用恒定质量的示踪粒子。然而,中间质量元素,例如Ne、Mg、Al或Si,通常在SNe Ia的外层中合成,其中由于较低的初始密度,恒定质量的示踪剂分布导致丰度分布的空间形态的分辨率差。我们将展示如何缓解这个问题,一个适当选择的分布的可变示踪粒子的质量。我们还提出了结果的收敛性的综合核合成产率与示踪粒子数的增加。我们发现,最丰富的物种(质量分数> 10 E-5)的产量是合理的,以及预测的示踪剂数量小到32每个轴和方向。收敛的同位素产生的区域中,一个恒定的示踪剂质量的实施结果在空间分辨率差,可以通过适当地选择示踪剂的可变质量。

英文摘要:

The post-processing of passively advected Lagrangian tracer particles is still the most common way for obtaining detailed nucleosynthetic yield predictions of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) hydrodynamical simulations. Historically, tracer particles of constant mass are employed. However, intermediate mass elements, such as e.g. Ne, Mg, Al, or Si, are typically synthesized in the outer layers of SNe Ia, where due to the lower initial density a constant mass tracer distribution results in poor resolution of the spatial morphology of the abundance distribution. We show how to alleviate this problem with a suitably chosen distribution of variable tracer particle masses. We also present results of the convergence of integrated nucleosynthetic yields with increasing tracer particle number. We find that the yields of the most abundant species (mass fraction > 10E-5) are reasonably well predicted for a tracer number as small as 32 per axis and direction. Convergence for isotopes produced in regions where a constant tracer mass implementation results in poor spatial resolution can be improved by suitably choosing tracers of variable mass.

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