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arXiv 1012.3504math.CO
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关于彩虹顶点连接

On the rainbow vertex-connection

Xueliang Li, Yongtang Shi

摘要:

Krivelevich和Yuster引入了一个顶点着色图,如果任意两个顶点之间有一条路连通,且该路的内部顶点具有不同的颜色,则称该图为{ \it rainbow vertex-connected}。连通图$G$的{ \it rainbow vertex-connection},记作$rvc(G)$,是为了使$G$ rainbow vertex-connected所需的最小颜色数。Krivelevich和Yuster证明了:如果$G$是一个阶为$n$的图,其最小度为$δ$,则$rvc(G)<11n/δ$ .在本文中,我们表明,$rvc(G)\leq 3n/(δ+1)+5$为$δ\geq \sqrt{n-1}-1$和$n\geq 290$,而$rvc(G)\leq 4n/(δ+1)+5$为$16\leq δ\leq \sqrt{n-1}-2$和$rvc(G)\leq 4n/(δ+1)+C(δ)$为$6\leqδ\leq 15$,其中$C(δ)=e^{\frac{3\log(δ^3+2δ^2+3)-3(\log 3-1)} {δ-3}}-2$。我们还证明了$rvc(G)\leq 3n/4-2$为$δ=3$,$rvc(G)\leq 3n/5-8/5$为$δ=4$和$rvc(G)\leq n/2-2$为$δ=5$。此外,一个例子表明,当$δ\geq \sqrt{n-1}-1$和$δ=3,4,5$时,我们的界限对于加性因子来说是紧的。

英文摘要:

A vertex-colored graph is {\it rainbow vertex-connected} if any two vertices are connected by a path whose internal vertices have distinct colors, which was introduced by Krivelevich and Yuster. The {\it rainbow vertex-connection} of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $rvc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow vertex-connected. Krivelevich and Yuster proved that if $G$ is a graph of order $n$ with minimum degree $δ$, then $rvc(G)<11n/δ$. In this paper, we show that $rvc(G)\leq 3n/(δ+1)+5$ for $δ\geq \sqrt{n-1}-1$ and $n\geq 290$, while $rvc(G)\leq 4n/(δ+1)+5$ for $16\leq δ\leq \sqrt{n-1}-2$ and $rvc(G)\leq 4n/(δ+1)+C(δ)$ for $6\leqδ\leq 15$, where $C(δ)=e^{\frac{3\log(δ^3+2δ^2+3)-3(\log 3-1)} {δ-3}}-2$. We also prove that $rvc(G)\leq 3n/4-2$ for $δ=3$, $rvc(G)\leq 3n/5-8/5$ for $δ=4$ and $rvc(G)\leq n/2-2$ for $δ=5$. Moreover, an example shows that when $δ\geq \sqrt{n-1}-1$ and $δ=3,4,5$, our bounds are seen to be tight up to additive factors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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