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arXiv 1012.3399physics.atom-ph
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强X射线场诱导原子共振俄歇衰变中的强干涉效应

Strong interference effects in the resonant Auger decay of atoms induced by intense X-Ray fields

Philipp V Demekhin, Lorenz S. Cederbaum

摘要:

本文提出了高强度相干X射线脉冲中原子的共振俄歇衰变理论。该理论包括基态和共振之间的耦合,由于一个强烈的X射线脉冲,考虑到衰减的共振和直接光电离的基态,都填充最终的离子状态相干。该理论还考虑了共振态本身的直接光电离的影响,其通常填充高度激发的离子态。场中的基态的共振衰减和直接电离的联合作用在地和“修饰的”共振态之间引起非厄米的依赖于时间的耦合。研究了这些竞争过程对Ne 1s $\to$ 3p共振的总电子产额、2s $^2$ 2p $^{4}(^1\mathrm{D})$ 3p $^2$ P旁观者和2s $^1$ 2p $^{6}$ $^2$ S激发子俄歇衰变谱的影响。基态的直接光电离和共振的作用随电场强度而显著增加。这导致了强干扰效应,在电子光谱中具有不同的图案,对于干扰者和旁观者的最终状态不同。

英文摘要:

The theory of resonant Auger decay of atoms in a high intensity coherent X-ray pulse is presented. The theory includes the coupling between the ground state and the resonance due to an intense X-ray pulse, taking into account the decay of the resonance and the direct photoionization of the ground state, both populating the final ionic states coherently. The theory also considers the impact of the direct photoionization of the resonance state itself which typically populates highly-excited ionic states. The combined action of the resonant decay and of the direct ionization of the ground state in the field induces a non-hermitian time-dependent coupling between the ground and the 'dressed' resonance stats. The impact of these competing processes on the total electron yield and on the 2s$^2$2p$^{4}(^1\mathrm{D})$3p $^2$P spectator and 2s$^1$2p$^{6}$ $^2$S participator Auger decay spectra of the Ne 1s$\to$3p resonance is investigated. The role of the direct photoionization of the ground state and of the resonance increases dramatically with the field intensity. This results in strong interference effects with distinct patterns in the electron spectra, different for the participator and spectator final states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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