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arXiv 1012.3204nucl-thastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRcond-mat.supr-conhep-ph
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相对论BCS-BEC渡越的磁调谐

Magnetic Tuning of the Relativistic BCS-BEC Crossover

Jin-cheng Wang, Vivian de la Incera, Efrain J. Ferrer, Qun Wang

摘要:

研究了外加磁场对玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)向Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS)对区过渡的影响.我们使用的相对论费米子和玻色子模型的灵感来自那些以前使用的背景下,冷费米子原子和磁色味锁定阶段的颜色超导性。结果表明,与冷原子系统一样,在相对论情况下,外加磁场也可以调谐BCS-BEC交叉。我们发现,无论初始状态是什么在B=0,足够大的磁场的系统总是解决到一个纯BCS制度。与原子的情况相反,在相对论系统中的交叉的磁场调谐不连接到费什巴赫共振,而是连接到在每个磁场强度处占据的具有BEC或BCS型色散关系的朗道能级的相对数目。

英文摘要:

The effect of an applied magnetic field in the crossover from Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing regimes is investigated. We use a model of relativistic fermions and bosons inspired by those previously used in the context of cold fermionic atoms and in the magnetic-color-flavor-locking phase of color superconductivity. It turns out that as with cold atom systems, an applied magnetic field can also tune the BCS-BEC crossover in the relativistic case. We find that no matter what the initial state is at B=0, for large enough magnetic fields the system always settles into a pure BCS regime. In contrast to the atomic case, the magnetic field tuning of the crossover in the relativistic system is not connected to a Feshbach resonance, but to the relative numbers of Landau levels with either BEC or BCS type of dispersion relations that are occupied at each magnetic field strength.

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