arXiv 1012.26552010-12-13math-phmath.APmath.MP

Absence of ground state for the Nelson model on static space-times

Christian Gérard, Fumio Hiroshima, Annalisa Panati, A. Suzuki

英文摘要：

We consider the Nelson model on some static space-times and investigate the problem of absence of a ground state. Nelson models with variable coefficients arise when one replaces in the usual Nelson model the flat Minkowski metric by a static metric, allowing also the boson mass to depend on position. We investigate the absence of a ground state of the Hamiltonian in the presence of the infrared problem, i.e. assuming that the boson mass $m(x)$ tends to $0$ at spatial infinity. Using path space techniques, we show that if $m(x)\leq C |x|^{-μ}$ at infinity for some $C>0$ and $μ>1$ then the Nelson Hamiltonian has no ground state.

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