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arXiv 1012.1752quant-phgr-qchep-th
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不确定性关系和概率:数值说明

Uncertainty relation and probability: Numerical illustration

Kazuo Fujikawa, Koichiro Umetsu

摘要:

不确定关系和量子力学的概率解释是内在联系的,这一点可以从标准偏差的计算中得到证明。因此,很自然地会问,是否可以将适当采样的事件的非常小的不确定性产物与非常小的概率相关联。我们在其他地方已经表明,过去所指出的逃避测不准关系的一些例子实际上可以这样理解。我们在这里数值说明,一个非常小的不确定性产品实现,如果一个执行一个适当的采样测量数据发生的概率非常小。我们的分析与Landau-Pollak型不确定关系是一致的。本文的分析可能有助于调和关于引力波探测中“标准量子极限”的矛盾观点。

英文摘要:

The uncertainty relation and the probability interpretation of quantum mechanics are intrinsically connected, as is evidenced by the evaluation of standard deviations. It is thus natural to ask if one can associate a very small uncertainty product of suitably sampled events with a very small probability. We have shown elsewhere that some examples of the evasion of the uncertainty relation noted in the past are in fact understood in this way. We here numerically illustrate that a very small uncertainty product is realized if one performs a suitable sampling of measured data which occur with a very small probability. It is also shown that our analysis is consistent with the Landau-Pollak type uncertainty relation. It is suggested that the present analysis may help reconcile the contradicting views about the "standard quantum limit" in the detection of gravitational waves.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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