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arXiv 1012.1706gr-qc
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尘埃宇宙中的不均匀性--暗能量的一种可能替代物?

Inhomogeneities in dusty universe - a possible alternative to dark energy?

S. Chatterjee

摘要:

最近,关于不均匀性在解释观测到的宇宙晚期加速中的作用的争论重新开始。我们已经研究了这个问题的帮助下,众所周知的球对称,但不均匀的勒梅特-托尔曼-邦迪(LTB)模型推广到更高的维度分析。据观察,在由Kolb等人所作的索赔的不均匀性以及额外的维度的存在下,不能扭转的减速参数的签名,如果物质场服从的能量条件。著名的Raychaudhuri方程也指向相同的结果。然而,在没有明确求解场方程的情况下,可以证明,尽管总减速度在任何地方都是正的,但如果角标度因子减速足够快,即使在纯尘埃宇宙中,也不排除有径向加速度的可能性,反之亦然。此外,我们发现额外维度的引入并不能逆转这种情况。相反,它实际上有助于减速过程。

英文摘要:

There have been of late renewed debates on the role of inhomogeneities to explain the observed late acceleration of the universe. We have looked into the problem analytically with the help of the well known spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi(LTB) model generalised to higher dimensions. It is observed that in contrast to the claim made by Kolb et al the presence of inhomogeneities as well as extra dimensions can not reverse the signature of the deceleration parameter if the matter field obeys the energy conditions. The well known Raychaudhuri equation also points to the same result. Without solving the field equations explicitly it can, however, be shown that although the total deceleration is positive everywhere nevertheless it does not exclude the possibility of having radial acceleration, even in the pure dust universe, if the angular scale factor is decelerating fast enough and vice versa. Moreover it is found that introduction of extra dimensions can not reverse the scenario. To the contrary it actually helps the decelerating process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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