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arXiv 1012.0935q-bio.PE
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小系统发育问题的一种新方法

A New Approach to the Small Phylogeny Problem

Jakub Kováč, Broňa Brejová, Tomáš Vinař

摘要:

在小进化问题中,我们给出了一个系统发育树和现存物种的基因顺序,我们的目标是重建所有的祖先基因组,使进化操作的数量最小化。从基因顺序重建进化历史的算法通常是基于重复计算基因组在树的相邻顶点的中位数。我们提出了一种新的,更一般的方法,基于迭代局部优化过程。在每一步中,我们提出祖先基因组的候选人,并通过动态规划选择最好的。我们已经实现了我们的方法,并用它来重建16个酵母mtDNA和13桔梗科cpDNAs的进化历史。

英文摘要:

In the small phylogeny problem we, are given a phylogenetic tree and gene orders of the extant species and our goal is to reconstruct all of the ancestral genomes so that the number of evolutionary operations is minimized. Algorithms for reconstructing evolutionary history from gene orders are usually based on repeatedly computing medians of genomes at neighbouring vertices of the tree. We propose a new, more general approach, based on an iterative local optimization procedure. In each step, we propose candidates for ancestral genomes and choose the best ones by dynamic programming. We have implemented our method and used it to reconstruct evolutionary history of 16 yeast mtDNAs and 13 Campanulaceae cpDNAs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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