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arXiv 1012.0793cond-mat.stat-mech
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手性颗粒马达的动力学分析

Kinetic analysis of a chiral granular motor

Julian Talbot, Alexis Burdeau, Pascal Viot

摘要:

我们研究了非均质、手性颗粒转子的特性,当浸入热化颗粒浴中时,该转子能够进行有用的工作。动力学通常可以从玻尔兹曼-洛伦兹方程的数值解中获得。我们表明,一个机械的方法给出了精确的平均角速度在一个无限大规模的转子的限制。我们研究的平均角速度的系数组成的电机的两种材料的恢复的依赖性。我们计算的功率和效率,并与数值模拟进行比较。我们还进行了一个现实的数值模拟的颗粒转子,这表明,存在的不均匀性的浴密度在电机旋转的区域内,棘轮效应略有减弱,但定性持续。最后,我们讨论的结果与最近的实验。

英文摘要:

We study the properties of a heterogeneous, chiral granular rotor that is capable of performing useful work when immersed in a bath of thermalized particles. The dynamics can be obtained in general from a numerical solution of the Boltzmann-Lorentz equation. We show that a mechanical approach gives the exact mean angular velocity in the limit of an infinitely massive rotor. We examine the dependence of the mean angular velocity on the coefficients of restitution of the two materials composing the motor. We compute the power and efficiency and compare with numerical simulations. We also perform a realistic numerical simulation of a granular rotor which shows that the presence of non uniformity of the bath density within the region where the motor rotates, and that the ratchet effect is slightly weakened, but qualitatively sustained. Finally we discuss the results in connection with recent experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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