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arXiv 1012.0658cond-mat.mes-hall
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在时间依赖的栅极电压下增强的热功率

Enhanced thermopower under time-dependent gate voltage

Adeline Crépieux, Fedor Simkovic, Benjamin Cambon, Fabienne Michelini

摘要:

我们推导出正式的表达的时间依赖性的能量和热流通过一个纳米器件使用Keldysh非平衡格林函数技术。数值结果报告的金属/点/金属结的点能级能量突然改变了一个阶梯形的电压脉冲。分析线性响应的时间依赖性的热电系数。我们表明,塞贝克系数可以提高在瞬态制度的控制量(这里上升40%)的点能量和电压阶跃的高度。

英文摘要:

We derive formal expressions of time-dependent energy and heat currents through a nanoscopic device using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique. Numerical results are reported for a metal/dot/metal junction where the dot level energy is abruptly changed by a step-shaped voltage pulse. Analytical linear responses are obtained for the time-dependent thermoelectric coefficients. We show that the Seebeck coefficient can be enhanced in the transient regime up to an amount (here rising 40%) controlled by both the dot energy and the height of the voltage step.

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