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arXiv 1012.0146astro-ph.IM
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环绕脉冲星时标

Ensemble Pulsar Time Scale

Alexander E. Rodin

摘要:

提出了一种基于最优维纳滤波的脉冲星时间尺度(PT $_{\rm ens}$)算法。该算法允许分离的贡献后拟合脉冲星定时残差的原子钟和脉冲星本身。利用定时残差的互谱设计滤波器。该方法已应用于六个毫秒级的计时数据。与经典的加权平均方法的直接比较表明,平均之前使用的最佳维纳滤波器允许显着改善的集合时间尺度的分数不稳定性。将所提出的方法应用于具有分数不稳定性$σ_z < 10^{-15}$的最稳定毫秒谱,可以将PT $_{\rm ens}$的分数不稳定性提高到$\sim 10^{-16}$水平。

英文摘要:

The algorithm of the ensemble pulsar time scale (PT$_{\rm ens}$) based on the optimal Wiener filtration method has been proposed. This algorithm allows the separation of the contributions to the post-fit pulsar timing residuals of the atomic clock and pulsar itself. Filters were designed with the use of the cross-spectra of the timing residuals. The method has been applied to the timing data of six millisecond pulsars. Direct comparison with the classical method of the weighted average showed that use of the optimal Wiener filters before averaging allows noticeably to improve the fractional instability of the ensemble time scale. Application of the proposed method to the most stable millisecond pulsars with the fractional instability $σ_z < 10^{-15}$ may improve the fractional instability of PT$_{\rm ens}$ up to the level $\sim 10^{-16}$.

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