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arXiv 1010.6147cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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BaTiO3的动态微观结构和介电响应的第一性原理分子动力学模拟

Dynamic microscopic structures and dielectric response in the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition for BaTiO3 studied by first-principles molecular dynamics simulation

L. Xie, Y. L. Li, R. Yu, J. Zhu

摘要:

采用第一性原理分子动力学(MD)模拟方法,研究了BaTiO 3立方相和四方相的动态结构及其在BaTiO 3向四方相相变温度(Tp)以上的介电响应。结果表明,这种相变是由于一种横向关联的凝聚引起的。计算的声子性质的立方相和tetraquinone相显示出饱和的软模频率接近60 cm-1附近的Tp和主张其有序-无序的性质。我们的第一性原理计算直接导出了Tp以上介电函数的双模特征[Phys.Rev.B28,6097(1983)],这很好地解释了长期以来实验与理论之间的争论。

英文摘要:

The dynamic structures of the cubic and tetragonal phase in BaTiO3 and its dielectric response above the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature (Tp) are studied by first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It's shown that the phase transition is due to the condensation of one of the transverse correlations. Calculation of the phonon properties for both the cubic and tetragonal phase shows a saturation of the soft mode frequency near 60 cm-1 near Tp and advocates its order-disorder nature. Our first-principles calculation leads directly to a two modes feature of the dielectric function above Tp [Phys. Rev. B 28, 6097 (1983)], which well explains the long time controversies between experiments and theories.

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