arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.05677cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

密度泛函理论预测过渡金属亚稳立方相和四元相

Metastable cubic and tetragonal phases of transition metals predicted by density-functional theory

Stephan Schönecker, Xiaoqing Li, Klaus Koepernik, Börje Johansson, Levente Vitos, Manuel Richter

摘要:

通过密度泛函方法,我们系统地研究了24种过渡金属在体心四面体结构(bct)中可能存在的亚稳相,包括面心立方(fcc)和体心立方(bcc)几何构型。共36个结构不符合平衡相被发现最小化的总能量的bct自由度。其中,Sc,Ti,Co,Y,Zr,Tc,Ru,Hf,Re,Os和bct Zr与$c/a=0.82$的fcc结构被认为是亚稳态的。这些预测的相位中有八个是从各自的压力-温度相图中未知的。可能的方法来稳定预测的亚稳相的说明。

英文摘要:

By means of density-functional calculations, we systematically investigated 24 transition metals for possible metastable phases in body-centered tetragonal structure (bct), including face-centered cubic (fcc) and body-centered cubic (bcc) geometries. A total of 36 structures not coinciding with equilibrium phases were found to minimize the total energy for the bct degrees of freedom. Among these, the fcc structures of Sc, Ti, Co, Y, Zr, Tc, Ru, Hf, Re, and Os, and bct Zr with $c/a=0.82$ were found to be metastable according to their computed phonon spectra. Eight of these predicted phases are not known from the respective pressure-temperature phase diagrams. Possible ways to stabilize the predicted metastable phases are illustrated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑