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arXiv 1010.5463physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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自由表面Turbulence中颗粒浓度分形分布的时间演化

Time-Evolution of a Fractal Distribution: Particle Concentrations in Free-Surface Turbulence

Jason Larkin, Walter Goldburg, M. M. Bandi

摘要:

稳态湍流产生在一个水箱的水和粒子的轨迹形成一个可压缩的系统在表面上的时间跟踪。最初均匀分布的漂浮颗粒凝结并形成分形分布,这是真实空间中可观察到的分形对象的罕见表现。表面图案在大约1秒内达到稳定状态。测量的分形维数$D_q(t)$($q=1$到$6$)的浮动颗粒开始与均匀分布$D_q(0)$ = 2泰勒微尺度雷诺数$Re_λ \simeq 160$。重点是在时间上的关联维数$D_2(t)$的稳态接近的演变。这种稳定状态是在几个大涡周转时间达到,并以指数速度。

英文摘要:

Steady-state turbulence is generated in a tank of water and the trajectories of particles forming a compressible system on the surface are tracked in time. The initial uniformly distributed floating particles coagulate and form a fractal distribution, a rare manifestation of a fractal object observable in real-space. The surface pattern reaches a steady state in approximately 1 s. Measurements are made of the fractal dimensions $D_q(t)$ ($q=1$ to $6$) of the floating particles starting with the uniform distribution $D_q(0)$ = 2 for Taylor Microscale Reynolds number $Re_λ \simeq 160$. Focus is on the the time-evolution of the correlation dimension $D_2(t)$ as the steady state is approached. This steady state is reached in several large eddy turnover times and does so at an exponential rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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