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arXiv 1010.4113cond-mat.stat-mech
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起伏场中活性示踪剂的扩散

Diffusion of active tracers in fluctuating fields

David S. Dean, V. Demery

摘要:

研究了涨落标量场中的粒子扩散问题。与大多数随机场中对流扩散的研究相反,我们分析了粒子位置也与场的动力学耦合的情况。这个问题的物理实现是众多的,范围从蛋白质在波动膜中的扩散到自旋系统中局部磁场的扩散。我们提出了精确的结果扩散的粒子扩散在动态高斯场在绝热极限场的演化比粒子扩散快得多的扩散常数。此外,我们计算的扩散常数微扰,在弱耦合的限制,粒子与场的相互作用是小的,使用一个Kubo型关系。最后,我们构造了一个简单的玩具模型,可以精确求解。

英文摘要:

The problem of a particle diffusion in a fluctuating scalar field is studied. In contrast to most studies of advection diffusion in random fields we analyze the case where the particle position is also coupled to the dynamics of the field. Physical realizations of this problem are numerous and range from the diffusion of proteins in fluctuating membranes and the diffusion of localized magnetic fields in spin systems. We present exact results for the diffusion constant of particles diffusing in dynamical Gaussian fields in the adiabatic limit where the field evolution is much faster than the particle diffusion. In addition we compute the diffusion constant perturbatively, in the weak coupling limit where the interaction of the particle with the field is small, using a Kubo-type relation. Finally we construct a simple toy model which can be solved exactly.

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