arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1010.3281physics.flu-dyn
收藏

粗糙表面上的不稳定Leidenfrost液滴

Unstable Leidenfrost Drops on Roughened Surfaces

Jonathan B. Boreyko, Chuan-Hua Chen

摘要:

放置在温度高于莱顿弗罗斯特点的表面上的水滴漂浮在蒸发的蒸汽层上。在这个流体动力学视频中,它表明,粗糙表面的莱顿弗罗斯特点取决于液滴的大小,这与以前的大小独立性的要求相反。已知蒸气层的厚度随液滴半径增加,这表明对于临界尺寸以上的液滴,表面粗糙度将不能穿透蒸气层。这种尺寸依赖性进行了实验验证:在给定的粗糙度和温度下,低于临界尺寸的液滴表现出过渡沸腾,而高于临界尺寸的液滴在莱顿弗罗斯特制度。这些莱顿弗罗斯特滴是不稳定的;当蒸发到临界尺寸时,蒸汽膜突然崩溃。

英文摘要:

Drops placed on a surface with a temperature above the Leidenfrost point float atop an evaporative vapor layer. In this fluid dynamics video, it is shown that for roughened surfaces the Leidenfrost point depends on the drop size, which runs contrary to previous claims of size independence. The thickness of the vapor layer is known to increase with drop radius, suggesting that the surface roughness will not be able to penetrate the vapor layer for drops above a critical size. This size dependence was experimentally verified: at a given roughness and temperature, drops beneath a critical size exhibited transition boiling while drops above the critical size were in the Leidenfrost regime. These Leidenfrost drops were unstable; upon evaporation down to the critical size the vapor film suddenly collapsed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑