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arXiv 1010.3231math.CO
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图的可控子集

Controllable Subsets in Graphs

Chris Godsil

摘要:

设$X$是一个图,它的顶点是$v$,邻接矩阵是$A$,$S$是它的顶点的子集,特征向量是$z$。如果$r=1,\ldots,v-1$的向量$A^rz$跨越$\mathbb{R}^v$,我们说对$(X,S)$是可控的。我们主要关注的是$S=V(X)$或$S$是单个顶点的情况。本文发展了可控偶的基本理论。我们将看到,如果$(X,S)$是可控的,那么唯一将$S$固定为集合的$X$的自同构是恒等式。如果$(X,S)$对于某个子集$S$是可控的,则$A$的特征值都是单的。

英文摘要:

Let $X$ be a graph on $v$ vertices with adjacency matrix $A$, and let let $S$ be a subset of its vertices with characteristic vector $z$. We say that the pair $(X,S)$ is controllable if the vectors $A^rz$ for $r=1,\ldots,v-1$ span $\mathbb{R}^v$. Our concern is chiefly with the cases where $S=V(X)$, or $S$ is a single vertex. In this paper we develop the basic theory of controllable pairs. We will see that if $(X,S)$ is controllable then the only automorphism of $X$ that fixes $S$ as a set is the identity. If $(X,S)$ is controllable for some subset $S$ then the eigenvalues of $A$ are all simple.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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