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arXiv 1010.3159cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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无序材料从脆性断裂到韧性断裂

From Brittle to Ductile Fracture in Disordered Materials

Clara B. Picallo, Juan M. López, Stefano Zapperi, Mikko J. Alava

摘要:

我们引入一个格子模型能够描述损伤和屈服的非均匀材料,从脆性到韧性的。韧性断裂面,当系统破裂时,一旦应变完全本地化,所得到的,示出对应于最小能量表面。所得到的断裂路径的脆性断裂或最小能量表面的极限的相似性进行量化。该模型表现出从脆性到延性的平滑过渡。屈服的动力学表现出幂律分布的雪崩。

英文摘要:

We introduce a lattice model able to describe damage and yielding in heterogeneous materials ranging from brittle to ductile ones. Ductile fracture surfaces, obtained when the system breaks once the strain is completely localized, are shown to correspond to minimum energy surfaces. The similarity of the resulting fracture paths to the limits of brittle fracture or minimum energy surfaces is quantified. The model exhibits a smooth transition from brittleness to ductility. The dynamics of yielding exhibits avalanches with a power-law distribution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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