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arXiv 1010.3121hep-phhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
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弱耦合N分量标量场理论中的剪切粘性

Shear Viscosity in Weakly Coupled N-Component Scalar Field Theories

Jiunn-Wei Chen, Mei Huang, Chang-Tse Hsieh, Han-Hsin Lin

摘要:

本文研究了弱耦合N分量标量场理论中剪切粘度(η)与熵密度(s)之比(η/s)的丰富现象。由于共振和相变,η/s可以具有“双陷”行为。如果加入明确的戈德斯通质量项,则eta/s可以随温度单调下降,或者如在许多其他系统中所见,在相变时达到最小值。我们还展示了如何超越原来的变分方法,使玻尔兹曼方程计算eta系统。

英文摘要:

The rich phenomena of the shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s) ratio, eta/s, in weakly coupled N-component scalar field theories are studied. eta/s can have a "double dip" behavior due to resonances and the phase transition. If an explicit goldstone mass term is added, then eta/s can either decrease monotonically in temperature or, as seen in many other systems, reach a minimum at the phase transition. We also show how to go beyond the original variational approach to make the Boltzmann equation computation of eta systematic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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