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arXiv 1010.2845physics.atom-ph
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纯束缚场论与原子能级结构

Pure bound field theory and structure of atomic energy levels

Alexander Kholmetskii, Oleg Missevitch, Tolga Yarman

摘要:

我们继续分析我们已经开始的量子两粒子束缚系统(Kholmetskii,A.L.,Missevitch,O. V.和Yarman,T.物理学,82(2010),045301),其中我们基于总动量守恒的要求,当其EM辐射被禁止时,重新假设了外部EM场中束缚电子的狄拉克方程。结果表明,在这种纯束缚场论(PBFT)中,类氢原子能级的修正表达式提供了与标准理论相同的能级的粗结构和细结构。现在我们将PBFT应用于超精细相互作用的分析,并给出了一些重要的能级修正(正电子偶素的1 S-2S间隔和超精细自旋-自旋分裂,氢原子的1 S和2S-2 P兰姆位移),这在很大程度上弥补了理论预测与实验结果之间的差异。特别是,修正的1 S-2S间隔和正电子素自旋-自旋分裂实际上消除了现有的理论和实验数据之间的偏差。重新估算了经典的2S-2 P兰姆位移和氢原子基态兰姆位移,得到质子电荷半径rp=0.837(8)fm(来自2S-2 P兰姆位移),并且rp=0.840(24)fm(来自1 S兰姆位移),其对应于通过测量μ子氢中的2S-2 P兰姆位移对质子尺寸的最新估计,即rp=0.84184(67)fm。强调了PBFT的普适性,它也适用于重原子,并分析了类锂铀的2S-2 P间隔。我们表明,我们引入的修正提供了一个更好的计算和实验数据之间的对应关系比由标准的方法提供。所得结果支持了我们的基本思想,即在没有电磁辐射的情况下,量子束缚系统的束缚电磁场会增强。

英文摘要:

We continue the analysis of quantum two-particle bound systems we have started in (Kholmetskii, A.L., Missevitch, O.V. and Yarman, T. Phys. Scr., 82 (2010), 045301), where we re-postulated the Dirac equation for the bound electron in an external EM field based on the requirement of total momentum conservation, when its EM radiation is prohibited. It has been shown that the modified expression for the energy levels of hydrogenic atoms within such a pure bound field theory (PBFT) provides the same gross and fine structure of energy levels like the standard theory. Now we apply the PBFT to the analysis of hyperfine interactions and show the appearance of some important corrections to the energy levels (the 1S-2S interval and hyperfine spin-spin splitting in positronium, 1S and 2S-2P Lamb shift in hydrogen), which remedies considerably the discrepancy between theoretical predictions and experimental results. In particular, the corrected 1S-2S interval and the spin-spin splitting in positronium practically eliminate the available up to date deviation between theoretical and experimental data. The re-estimated classic 2S-2P Lamb shift as well as ground state Lamb shift in the hydrogen atom lead to the proton charge radius rp=0.837(8) fm (from 2S-2P Lamb shift), and rp=0.840(24) fm (from 1S Lamb shift), which corresponds to the latest estimation of proton size via the measurement of 2S-2P Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen, i.e. rp=0.84184(67) fm. We also emphasize the universal character of PBFT, which is applicable to heavy atoms, too, and analyze 2S-2P interval in Li-like uranium. We show that the corrections we introduced provide a better correspondence between the calculated and experimental data than that furnished by the standard approach. The results obtained support our principal idea of the enhancement of the bound EM field in the absence of EM radiation for quantum bound systems.

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