Kiwamu Watanabe
In this paper, we investigate the minimal length of chains of minimal rational curves needed to join two general points on a Fano manifold of Picard number 1. In particular, we give a sharp bound of the length by a fundamental argument. As an application, we compute the length for Fano manifolds of dimension < 8.
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We prove the birational boundedness of Q-Fano varieties with Picard number one and dimension $n$ for every $n$. We do not use Mori theory.
We prove that Fano n-folds with nef tangent bundle and Picard number greater than n-5 are rational homogeneous manifolds.
It is conjectured that a Fano manifold of Picard number 1 which is not a projective space admits no endomorphisms of degree bigger than 1. Beauville confirmed this for hypersurfaces of projective space. We study this problem for hypersurfaces of an arbitrary Fano manifold of Picard number 1.
K-stability of Fano 3-folds of Picard rank 3 and degree 20
本文证明了满足明确普遍性条件的Picard秩3且度为20的光滑Fano三维簇的K-稳定性。
On locally factorial Fano fourfolds of Picard number two
本文分类了具有超曲面Cox环且允许三维环面有效作用的Picard数为2的局部析因Fano四重折叠。
We prove that smooth Fano 5-folds with nef tangent bundles and Picard numbers greater than one are rational homogeneous manifolds.
In this paper, we classify Fano fourfolds whose the second exterior power of tangent bundles are numerically effective with Picard number greater than one.
This article settles the question of existence of smooth weak Fano threefolds of Picard number two with small anti-canonical map and previously classified numerical invariants obtained by blowing up certain curves on smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number 1 with the exception of 12 numerical cases.
Rank two Weak Fano bundles on Fano threefolds of Picard rank one
本文对 Picard 秩为一的 Fano 三维流形上的秩二向量丛进行分类，确定其射影化为弱 Fano 的情形，并证明各类例子的存在性，同时给出在二次三维流形上的详细消解。
We classify smooth Fano manifolds X with the Picard number $ρ_X \geq 3$ such that there exists an extremal ray which has a birational contraction that maps a divisor to a point.
Degrees of non-Gorenstein canonical Fano threefolds with Picard number one
研究了Picard数为一的非Gorenstein Q-极小canonical Fano三维簇的反canonical次数上界，得出最佳上界为200/3。
K-stability of Fano 3-folds of Picard rank 3 and degree 22
本文证明了满足非常显式一般性条件的Picard秩为3且次数为22的光滑Fano 3-fold的K-稳定性。
Using a construction due to C. Casagrande and further developed by the author, we prove that the Picard number of a non-smooth Fano 3-fold with isolated factorial canonical singularities, is at most 6.
We study Gorenstein almost Fano threefolds X with canonical singularities and pseudoindex > 1. We show that the maximal Picard number of X is 10 in general, 3 if X is Fano, and 8 if X is toric. Moreover, we characterize the boundary cases. In the Fano case, we prove that the generalized Mukai conjecture holds.
On smooth Fano fourfolds of Picard number two
本文分类了具有一般超曲面Cox环且Picard数为2的光滑Fano四维簇。
Algebraic hyperbolicity of surfaces in Fano threefolds with Picard number one
本文研究皮卡数为1的一般法诺三重折叠中极一般曲面的代数双曲性，除加权超曲面中的曲面外，对其代数双曲性完成了完整分类。
One-nodal Fano threefolds with Picard number one
分类了Picard数为1的光滑Fano三维簇的所有1-节点退化，并揭示了其与更高Picard秩的光滑Fano三维簇及完全交簇投影之间的几何关系。
Landau-Ginzburg models for Fano threefolds of Picard rank one and exceptional collections
本文研究Fano三重积分Picard秩为一的Landau-Ginzburg模型，探讨其与例外集合的关系，并验证Homological Mirror Symmetry的预测。
In this paper we study the geometry of mildly singular Fano varieties on which there is an effective prime divisor of Picard number one. Afterwards, we address the case of toric varieties. Finally, we treat the lifting of extremal contractions to universal covering spaces in codimension 1.
We prove that Generalized Mukai Conjecture holds for Fano manifolds $X$ of pseudoindex $i_X \ge (\dim X +3)/3$. We also give different proofs of the conjecture for Fano fourfolds and fivefolds.
We prove rationality criteria over algebraically non-closed fields of characteristic $0$ for five out of six types of geometrically rational Fano threefolds of Picard number $1$ and geometric Picard number bigger than $1$. For the last type of such threefolds we provide a unirationality criterion and prove stable non-rationality under additional assumptions.
We prove the conjectural Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for tilt slope stable objects on each Fano threefold X of Picard number one. Based on the previous works on Bridgeland stability conditions, this induces an open subset of geometric stability conditions on D^b(X). We also get a new stronger bound for the Chern characters of slope semistable sheaves on X.
Actions on the Picard group of smooth Fano threefolds
该研究对光滑法诺三维簇自同构群在其皮卡群上作用的可能像分类，同时探究了这类簇族皮卡群的第一群上同调，属代数几何领域的相关工作。
The Picard number of a Fano manifold X obtained by blowing up a curve in a smooth projective variety is known to be at most 5, in any dimension greater than or equal to 4. We show that the Picard number attains to the maximal if and only if X is the blow-up of the projective space whose center consists of two points, the strict transform of the line joining them and a linear subspace or a quadric of codimension 2. This result is obtained as a consequence of a classification of special types of Fano manifolds.
On K-moduli of Fano threefolds with degree 28 and Picard rank 4
本文研究次数28、Picard秩4的Fano三维簇的K-模，通过构造奇异环面K-多稳定Fano三维簇的代数形变，证明对应光滑Fano三维簇的K-模不可约分支为有理曲面。
In this paper, we give the complete classification of full exceptional collections on smooth toric Fano threefolds and fourfolds with Picard rank two. To be precise, we give a partial answer to the conjecture in \cite{Kuz} and \cite{LYY}: we provide all the exceptional collections of maximal length and prove that they are in fact full exceptional collections.
Let X be an $n$-dimensional Fano manifold of Picard number 1. We study how many different ways X can compactify the complex vector group C^n equivariantly. Hassett and Tschinkel showed that when X = P^n with n \geq 2, there are many distinct ways that X can be realized as equivariant compactifications of C^n. Our result says that projective space is an exception: among Fano manifolds of Picard number 1 with smooth VMRT, projective space is the only one compactifying C^n equivariantly in more than one ways. This answers questions raised by Hassett-Tschinkel and Arzhantsev-Sharoyko.
A generalization of S. Mukai's conjecture says that if $X$ is a Fano $n$-fold with Picard number $ρ_X$ and pseudo-index $i_X$, then $ρ_X(i_X-1) \leq n$, with equality if and only if $X \cong (\mathbb{P}^{i_X-1})^{ρ_X}$. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture holds if $n=6$ and either $X$ admits a contraction of fiber type or $X$ admits no small contractions.
Let X be a smooth, complex Fano 4-fold, and rho(X) its Picard number. If X contains a prime divisor D with rho(X)-rho(D)>2, then either X is a product of del Pezzo surfaces, or rho(X)=5 or 6. In this setting, we completely classify the case where rho(X)=5; there are 6 families, among which one is new. We also deduce the classification of Fano 4-folds with rho(X)>4 with an elementary divisorial contraction sending a divisor to a curve.
K-stable smooth Fano threefolds of Picard rank two
本文证明了皮卡秩为二的多个光滑法诺三维流形族具有K-稳定性，并给出了族2.5中满足明确一般性条件的流形也具有K-稳定性的结论。
Gorenstein Fano threefolds of Picard number one with a $\mathbb{K}^*$-action and maximal orbit quotient $\mathbb{P}_2$
本文分类了一类具有 $\mathbb{K}^*$ 作用和最大轨道商 $\mathbb{P}_2$ 的非环、$\mathbb{Q}$-因子、Gorenstein、Picard 数为一的 Fano 三维簇。
Classifying weak Fano toric varieties of Picard rank $3$
本文提出一种使用 Macaulay2 系统分类任意维数下 Picard 秩为 $3$ 的光滑弱 Fano 环面簇的方法，并显式给出了维数 $3$ 和 $4$ 的分类结果。
We show that deformations of a surjective morphism onto a Fano manifold of Picard number 1 are unobstructed and rigid modulo the automorphisms of the target, if the variety of minimal rational tangents of the Fano manifold is non-linear or finite. The condition on the variety of minimal rational tangents holds for practically all known examples of Fano manifolds of Picard number 1, except the projective space. When the variety of minimal rational tangents is non-linear, the proof is based on an earlier result of N. Mok and the author on the birationality of the tangent map. When the varieties …
K{ü}chle classified the Fano fourfolds that can be obtained as zero loci of global sections of homogeneous vector bundles on Grassmannians. Surprisingly, his classification exhibits two families of fourfolds with the same discrete invariants. Kuznetsov asked whether these two types of fourfolds are deformation equivalent. We show that the answer is positive in a very strong sense, since the two families are in fact the same! This phenomenon happens in higher dimension as well.
Let X be a complex Fano manifold of arbitrary dimension, and D a prime divisor in X. We consider the image H of N_1(D) in N_1(X) under the natural push-forward of 1-cycles. We show that the codimension c of H in N_1(X) is at most 8. Moreover if c>2, then either X=SxY where S is a Del Pezzo surface, or c=3 and X has a flat fibration in Del Pezzo surfaces onto a Fano manifold Y, such that the difference of the Picard numbers of X and Y is 4. We give applications to Fano 4-folds, to Fano varieties with pseudo-index >1, and to surjective morphisms whose source is Fano, having some high-dimensional…
We prove a type of the Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem on Q-Fano 3-folds with Picard number one and $1/2(1,1,1)$-singularities by using some degeneration method. As a byproduct, we obtain a new example of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ with Picard number one whose invariants are $$(H_X^3, c_2 (X) \cdot H_X, {e} (X)) = (8, 44, -88),$$ where $H_X$, $e(X)$ and $c_2(X)$ are an ample generator of $\Pic(X)$, the topological Euler characteristic number and the second Chern class of $X$ respectively.
We study the Picard rank of smooth toric Fano varieties possessing families of minimal rational curves of given degree. We discuss variants of a conjecture of Chen-Fu-Hwang and prove a version of their statement that recovers the original conjecture in sufficiently high dimension. We also prove new cases of the original conjecture for high degrees in all dimensions. Our main tools come from toric Mori theory and the combinatorics of Fano polytopes.
We introduce the notion of intrinsic Grassmannians which generalizes the well known weighted Grassmannians. An intrinsic Grassmannian is a normal projective variety whose Cox ring is defined by the Plücker ideal $I_{d,n}$ of the Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(d,n)$. We give a complete classification of all smooth Fano intrinsic Grassmannians of type $(2,n)$ with Picard number two and prove an explicit formula to compute the total number of such varieties for an arbitrary $n$. We study their geometry and show that they satisfy Fujita's freeness conjecture.
Fano threefolds in positive characteristic III
本文分类了正特征下Picard数至少为二以及Picard秩为二的原始Fano三维流形。
We give a complete classification of smooth, complex projective Fano 4-folds of Picard number 3 having a prime divisor of Picard number 1. They form 28 distinct families, and we compute the main numerical invariants, study the base locus of the anticanonical divisor, and give a comment on rationality. Furthermore, we give an upper bound of both the dimension of the automorphism group and the dimension of the base of the Kuranishi family of a general member.
Let X be a Q-factorial Gorenstein Fano variety. Suppose that the singularities of X are canonical and that the locus where they are non-terminal has dimension zero. Let D be a prime divisor of X. We show that rho_X - rho_D < 9 (where rho is the Picard number). Moreover, if rho_X - rho_D > 3, there exists a finite morphism from X to S x Y, where S is a surface with rho_S at most 9. As an application we prove that, if X has dimension 3, then rho_X is at most 10.
Let $X$ be an $n$-dimensional smooth Fano complex variety of Picard number one. Assume that the VMRT at a general point of $X$ is smooth irreducible and non-degenerate (which holds if $X$ is covered by lines with index $ >(n+2)/2$). It is proven that $\dim \mathfrak{aut}(X) > n(n+1)/2$ if and only if $X$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^n, \mathbb{Q}^n$ or ${\rm Gr}(2,5)$. Furthermore, the equality $\dim \mathfrak{aut}(X) = n(n+1)/2$ holds only when $X$ is isomorphic to the 6-dimensional Lagrangian Grassmannian ${\rm Lag}(6)$ or a general hyperplane section of ${\rm Gr}(2,5)$.
Categorical Torelli theorems for higher Picard rank Fano double covers
本文证明了四类高Picard秩Fano双覆盖的范畴Torelli定理，包括Verra四维流形，通过将Fano三维流形的Kuznetsov组件等价性转化为其K3分支除子的导出等价性，从而得出Fano三维流形的同构性。
We study the question whether rational homogeneous spaces are rigid under Fano deformation. In other words, given any smooth connected family f:X -> Zof Fano manifolds, if one fiber is biholomorphic to a rational homogeneous space S, whether is f an S-fibration? The cases of Picard number one were studied in a series of papers by J.-M. Hwang and N. Mok. For higher Picard number cases, we notice that the Picard number of a rational homogeneous space G/P is less or equal to the rank of G. Recently A. Weber and J. A. Wisniewski proved that rational homogeneous spaces G/P with Picard numbers equal…
A Kawamata--Miyaoka type inequality for Fano varieties of arbitrary Picard number
针对维数不小于2的Q-可分典范弱Fano簇，证明当Q-Fano指数不小于3时其满足Kawamata–Miyaoka型不等式，并给出Gorenstein典范Fano三维簇的Q-Fano指数取值范围。
Let $X$ be an $n$-dimensional complex Fano manifolds $(n\geq 3)$. Assume that $X$ contains a divisor $A$, which is isomorphic to a rational homogeneous space with Picard number one, such that the conormal bundle $\mathscr{N}^*_{A/X}$ is ample over $A$. Building on the works of Tsukioka, Watanabe and Casagrande-Druel, we give a complete classification of such pairs $(X,A)$.
Stability of the canonical extension of tangent bundles on Picard-rank-1 Fano varieties
本文研究Picard数为1的Fano簇上切丛典范扩张的斜率稳定性，证明在指数整除维数或维数加一时切丛稳定性蕴含典范扩张的（半）稳定性，并给出其在曲线稳定向量丛模空间上的应用推论。
Fano manifolds of Picard number one whose co-tangent bundle is algebraically completely integrable system and its endomorphisms
本文针对皮卡数为一的射影Fano流形，在其余切丛为代数完全可积系统且切丛非nef的条件下证明了非常数自同态必为同构的猜想，并构造了满足余切丛可积条件的射影Fano流形例子，从而为三个已有主要结果提供替代证明。
Families of smooth Fano fourfolds of Picard rank 1 without Bott vanishing
本文证明当前已知的 Picard 秩 1 指数 1 的光滑 Fano 四重族满足 χ(X,T_X)<0，结合指数>1 情形，表明除射影空间外所有已知 Picard 秩 1 的光滑 Fano 四重均不满足 Bott 消失，从而任何具有大于 1 次自同态的此类簇必为 P^4。
We give sufficient conditions for the semisimplicity of quantum cohomology of Fano varieties of Picard rank 1. We apply these techniques to prove new semisimplicity results for some Fano varieties of Picard rank 1 and large index. We also give examples of Fano varieties having a non semisimple small quantum cohomology but a semisimple big quantum cohomology.
In this paper, we consider the existence problem of rank one and two stable Ulrich bundles on imprimitive Fano 3-folds obtained by blowing-up one of $\mathbb{P}^{3}$, $Q$ (smooth quadric in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$), $V_{3}$ (smooth cubic in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$) or $V_{4}$ (complete intersection of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^{5}$) along a smooth irreducible curve. We prove that the only class which admits Ulrich line bundles is the one obtained by blowing up a genus 3, degree 6 curve in $\mathbb{P}^{3}$. Also, we prove that there exist stable rank two Ulrich bundles with $c_{1}=3H$ on a generic member o…
On anticanonical volumes of weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano terminal threefolds of Picard rank two
本文证明Picard秩为2的弱$\mathbb{Q}$-Fano terminal三维簇的反典范体积上界为72，并确定等号成立的唯一情形，为一般canonical Fano三维簇的最优上界问题提供了策略。
A Supplement to the anticanonical Volumes of weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Picard rank two
本文补充证明了Picard秩不超过2的弱Q-Fano三维簇的反典范体积要么不超过64，要么等于72且为特定射影丛，完善了先前结果。
We consider an analogue of the notion of instanton bundle on the projective 3-space, consisting of a class of rank-2 vector bundles defined on smooth Fano threefolds X of Picard number one, having even or odd determinant according to the parity of K_X. We first construct a well-behaved irreducible component of their moduli spaces. Then, when the intermediate Jacobian of X is trivial, we look at the associated monads, hyperdeterminants and nets of quadrics. We also study one case where the intermediate Jacobian of X is non-trivial, namely when X is the intersection of two quadrics in P5, relati…
This paper studies the defect of terminal Gorenstein Fano 3 folds. I determine a bound on the defect of terminal Gorenstein Fano 3-folds of Picard rank 1 that do not contain a plane. I give a general bound for quartic 3-folds and indicate how to study the defect of terminal Gorenstein Fano 3-folds with Picard rank 1 that contain a plane.
In this work we provide effective bounds and classification results for rational $\QQ$-factorial Fano varieties with a complexity-one torus action and Picard number one depending on the invariants dimension and Picard index. This complements earlier work by Hausen, Süß and the author, where the case of free divisor class group of rank one was treated.
Optimal upper bound for degrees of canonical Fano threefolds of Picard number one
该研究针对皮卡数为1的Q-因子典型法诺三维簇，利用Kawamata-Miyaoka型不等式证明其(-K_X)^3的最优上界为72。
We prove the following main result: Let X be a Fano 3-fold with terminal Q-factorial singularities and X does not have a small extremal ray and a face of Kodaira dimension 1 or 2 for Mori polyhedron of X. Then the Picard number ρ(X) < 8.
$c_1$-cohomological rigidity for smooth toric Fano varieties of Picard number two
本研究针对Picard数为2的光滑环面Fano簇，验证了$c_1$-上同调刚性猜想，即若两簇的整上同调环有保$c_1$同构则簇同构，推进了代数几何领域相关刚性问题的研究。
Classification of products of Fano varieties with Picard number one
本文通过极端收缩证明不同分划对应不同构的多射影空间，将结果推广到皮卡丘数为1的法诺簇乘积，进而完成维数≥3的光滑二次曲面乘积的分类。
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