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arXiv 1010.0695cond-mat.str-el
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二维无质量Dirac费米子中的激子效应

Excitonic Effects in Two-Dimensional Massless Dirac Fermions

Jianhui Wang, H. A. Fertig, Ganpathy Murthy, L. Brey

摘要:

通过求解Bethe-Salpeter方程的梯形近似,研究了具有库仑相互作用的二维无质量Dirac费米子中的激子效应。研究发现,一般的四腿顶点具有幂律行为,随着耦合常数的增加,指数从实数到复数。这种行为的变化表现在反对称响应中,其在小的波矢处显示幂律行为,使人联想到临界状态,并且这种幂律从实数到复数的变化伴随着有限尺寸系统的响应函数中的极点,这表明足够强的相互作用的相变。密度-密度响应也计算,其中没有发现临界behaviors. We表明,激子关联提高尖在$2k_F$的不可约极化率,导致一个强大的增加在一个带电杂质周围的弗里德尔振荡的振幅。

英文摘要:

We study excitonic effects in two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions with Coulomb interactions by solving the ladder approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation. It is found that the general 4-leg vertex has a power law behavior with the exponent going from real to complex as the coupling constant is increased. This change of behavior is manifested in the antisymmetric response, which displays power law behavior at small wavevectors reminiscent of a critical state, and a change in this power law from real to complex that is accompanied by poles in the response function for finite size systems, suggesting a phase transition for strong enough interactions. The density-density response is also calculated, for which no critical behavior is found. We demonstrate that exciton correlations enhance the cusp in the irreducible polarizability at $2k_F$, leading to a strong increase in the amplitude of Friedel oscillations around a charged impurity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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