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arXiv 1010.0107quant-ph
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固态自旋纠缠中的纠缠

Entanglement in a Solid State Spin Ensemble

Stephanie Simmons, Richard M. Brown, Helge Riemann, Nikolai V. Abrosimov, Peter Becker, Hans-Joachim Pohl, Mike L. W. Thewalt, Kohei M. Itoh, John J. L. Morton

摘要:

纠缠是量子现象的精髓,也是大多数新兴量子技术的必要组成部分,包括量子中继器,量子信息处理(QIP)和最强形式的量子密码学。自旋系综,如那些在液态核磁共振,已在量子控制方法的发展强大,然而,这些演示不包含纠缠,并最终构成经典模拟的量子算法。在这里,我们报告的需求产生的纠缠之间的电子和核自旋的合奏同位素工程磷掺杂硅。我们结合了高场/低温电子自旋共振(3.4 T,2.9 K)与31 P核自旋的超极化,以获得足够纯度的初始状态,以创建一个非经典的,不可分割的状态。利用基于几何相位门的密度矩阵层析成像技术对该状态进行了验证,在该温度和磁场下,与理想状态相比,其保真度为98%。纠缠操作是同时进行的,具有高保真度,对10^10个自旋对,代表了硅基量子信息处理器的基本要求。

英文摘要:

Entanglement is the quintessential quantum phenomenon and a necessary ingredient in most emerging quantum technologies, including quantum repeaters, quantum information processing (QIP) and the strongest forms of quantum cryptography. Spin ensembles, such as those in liquid state nuclear magnetic resonance, have been powerful in the development of quantum control methods, however, these demonstrations contained no entanglement and ultimately constitute classical simulations of quantum algorithms. Here we report the on-demand generation of entanglement between an ensemble of electron and nuclear spins in isotopically engineered phosphorus-doped silicon. We combined high field/low temperature electron spin resonance (3.4 T, 2.9 K) with hyperpolarisation of the 31P nuclear spin to obtain an initial state of sufficient purity to create a non-classical, inseparable state. The state was verified using density matrix tomography based on geometric phase gates, and had a fidelity of 98% compared with the ideal state at this field and temperature. The entanglement operation was performed simultaneously, with high fidelity, to 10^10 spin pairs, and represents an essential requirement of a silicon-based quantum information processor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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