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arXiv 1009.2103cond-mat.str-elhep-th
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多带金属超导量子临界点的涨落

Fluctuations in a superconducting quantum critical point of multi-band metals

Aline Ramires, Mucio A. Continentino

摘要:

在多带金属中,来自不同原子轨道的准粒子共存于同一费米面。这些材料中的超导性可能是由于带内(带内)或不同金属带之间(带间)的相互作用而出现的。在这里,我们考虑的抑制超导带内的情况下,由于杂交。通过计算系统对与超导序参量耦合的虚时空场的响应,得到了超导量子临界点(SQCP)处的涨落。超导电性的出现与广义磁化率的发散有关。对于单能带超导体,这与\textit{Thouless criterion}相一致。对于固定的化学势和大的杂化,超导态与费米面上未成对电子的破坏对超导有许多共同的特征。从超导态到正常态的T=0相变属于密度驱动的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的普适类。对于固定的粒子数,在强耦合极限下,随着杂化程度的增加,系统仍有向正常态的不稳定性。

英文摘要:

In multi-band metals quasi-particles arising from different atomic orbitals coexist at a common Fermi surface. Superconductivity in these materials may appear due to interactions within a band (intra-band) or among the distinct metallic bands (inter-band). Here we consider the suppression of superconductivity in the intra-band case due to hybridization. The fluctuations at the superconducting quantum critical point (SQCP) are obtained calculating the response of the system to a fictitious space and time dependent field, which couples to the superconducting order parameter. The appearance of superconductivity is related to the divergence of a generalized susceptibility. For a single band superconductor this coincides with the \textit{Thouless criterion}. For fixed chemical potential and large hybridization, the superconducting state has many features in common with breached pair superconductivity with unpaired electrons at the Fermi surface. The T=0 phase transition from the superconductor to the normal state is in the universality class of the density-driven Bose-Einstein condensation. For fixed number of particles and in the strong coupling limit, the system still has an instability to the normal sate with increasing hybridization.

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