观测证据支持静态宇宙
Observational evidence favors a static universe
摘要：
所有大爆炸宇宙学的共同属性是它们都基于宇宙膨胀的假设。然而，对这种膨胀的证据的研究显然倾向于静态宇宙。考虑的主要议题是：托尔曼表面亮度，角大小，1a型超新星，伽马射线暴，星系分布，类星体分布，X射线背景辐射，宇宙微波背景辐射，射电源计数，类星体的可变性和屠夫-Oemler效应。对这些主题的最佳原始数据的分析表明，只有当进化抵消了扩张的影响时，它们才与扩张相一致。另一种宇宙学，曲率宇宙学，与原始数据完全一致。这种疲劳光宇宙学预言了一个定义良好的静态和稳定的宇宙，并得到了充分的描述。它不仅预测了哈勃常数和宇宙微波背景辐射温度的精确值，而且与所考虑的大多数主题非常吻合。曲率宇宙学还预言了太阳中微子产生率的不足，并可以解释{ \it先锋} 10的异常加速。
英文摘要：
The common attribute of all Big Bang cosmologies is that they are based on the assumption that the universe is expanding. However examination of the evidence for this expansion clearly favours a static universe. The major topics considered are: Tolman surface brightness, angular size, type 1a supernovae, gamma ray bursts, galaxy distributions, quasar distributions, X-ray background radiation, cosmic microwave background radiation, radio source counts, quasar variability and the Butcher--Oemler effect. An analysis of the best raw data for these topics shows that they are consistent with expansion only if there is evolution that cancels the effects of expansion. An alternate cosmology, curvature cosmology, is in full agreement with the raw data. This tired-light cosmology predicts a well defined static and stable universe and is fully described. It not only predicts accurate values for the Hubble constant and the temperature of cosmic microwave background radiation but shows excellent agreement with most of the topics considered. Curvature cosmology also predicts the deficiency in solar neutrino production rate and can explain the anomalous acceleration of {\it Pioneer} 10.
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