宇宙学时间减速的观测证据
Observational Evidences of the Cosmological Deceleration of Time
摘要：
光速的恒定性与哈勃定律一起导致了宇宙膨胀学说的结论，即宇宙演化不仅是空间的膨胀，而且是物理时间过程的减速（Taganov，2003）。任何物理过程的持续时间，用减速的物理时间来衡量，总是比相应的持续时间长，用不变的均匀牛顿时间来衡量。所有在物理时间中均匀或适度减速的过程，当用均匀不变的牛顿时间来解释时，似乎都在加速。文章描述了宇宙学时间减速现象的几个观测证据：遥远超新星的红移测量表明宇宙膨胀明显加速;如果使用古代和当代天文数据进行估计，地月系统的加速度显示出可靠的差异。物理时间的减速在同位素年代学中通过样本牛顿年龄的系统性差异而揭示出来，牛顿年龄是使用具有不同衰变率的同位素来估计的。
英文摘要：
Constancy of the speed of light together with the Hubble law lead in a doctrine of expanding universe to a conclusion that universe evolution is not only an expansion of space but also a deceleration of the course of physical time (Taganov, 2003). Duration of any physical process measured by decelerating physical time is always longer, than corresponding duration, measured by a scale of invariable uniform Newtonian time. All the processes uniform or moderately decelerating in physical time appear accelerating when interpreted in terms of uniform invariable Newtonian time. The article describes several observational evidences of a phenomenon of the cosmological deceleration of time: the redshift survey of distant supernovae demonstrates apparent acceleration of the universe expansion; accelerations in the Earth-Moon system reveal reliable differences if estimated with the use of ancient and contemporary astronomical data. Deceleration of the physical time reveals itself in isotopic chronology by systematic divergence of samples Newtonian ages, estimated with the use of isotopes with different rates of decay.
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