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arXiv 1008.4346cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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一维费米子的拓扑相位:纠缠观点

Topological Phases of One-Dimensional Fermions: An Entanglement Point of View

Ari M. Turner, Frank Pollmann, Erez Berg

摘要:

相互作用对拓扑绝缘体和超导体的影响在很大程度上仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这里,我们描述了一个框架分类阶段的一维相互作用费米子,专注于无自旋费米子的时间反转对称性和粒子数宇称守恒,使用纠缠的概念。与Fidkowski \emph{et. al.}(Phys.Rev.B81,134509(2010))提出的例子一致,我们发现在存在相互作用的情况下,只有八个不同的相,它们服从$\mathbb{Z}_8$群结构。这与非相互作用情况下的$\mathbb{Z}$分类相反。这八个阶段的特点是由一组独特的散装不变量,其纠缠(施密特)本征态的对称操作下的变换规律,并具有其纠缠水平的特征简并。如果存在平移对称,则不同相位的数量增加到16。

英文摘要:

The effect of interactions on topological insulators and superconductors remains, to a large extent, an open problem. Here, we describe a framework for classifying phases of one-dimensional interacting fermions, focusing on spinless fermions with time-reversal symmetry and particle number parity conservation, using concepts of entanglement. In agreement with an example presented by Fidkowski \emph{et. al.} (Phys. Rev. B 81, 134509 (2010)), we find that in the presence of interactions there are only eight distinct phases, which obey a $\mathbb{Z}_8$ group structure. This is in contrast to the $\mathbb{Z}$ classification in the non-interacting case. Each of these eight phases is characterized by a unique set of bulk invariants, related to the transformation laws of its entanglement (Schmidt) eigenstates under symmetry operations, and has a characteristic degeneracy of its entanglement levels. If translational symmetry is present, the number of distinct phases increases to 16.

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