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arXiv 1008.4271math.DG
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等距旋转超曲面的保体积中曲率流

Volume preserving mean curvature flow of revolution hypersurfaces between two equidistants

Esther Cabezas-Rivas, Vicente Miquel

摘要:

在围绕轴A的旋转对称空间$\oM$(其精确定义包括所有实空间形式)中,考虑由两个正交于A的等距超曲面限定的区域$G$.设$M \subset \oM$是A上图生成的一个旋转超曲面,其边界在$\partial G$上并与之正交.在保体积中曲率流下,研究了$M$的演化,要求$M_t$的边界在$\partial G$上并与之正交.证明了:a)$M_t$的母曲线保持图的性质; b)流动存在,而$M_t$不接触的旋转轴; c)在一个适当的假设下,有关的封闭体积和面积的$M$,流量被定义为每个$t\in [0,\infty[$和超曲面序列$M_{t_n}$收敛到一个旋转超曲面的常数中曲率。一些要点是:i)即使对于具有正曲率的周围空间,结果也是正确的,ii)平均的中曲率不需要是正的,以及iii)为了证明,有必要对边界条件进行详细的研究。

英文摘要:

In a rotationally symmetric space $\oM$ around an axis A (whose precise definition includes all real space forms), we consider a domain $G$ limited by two equidistant hypersurfaces orthogonal to A. Let $M \subset \oM$ be a revolution hypersurface generated by a graph over A, with boundary in $\partial G$ and orthogonal to it. We study the evolution $M_t$ of $M$ under the volume-preserving mean curvature flow requiring that the boundary of $M_t$ rests on $\partial G$ and keeps orthogonal to it. We prove that: a) the generating curve of $M_t$ remains a graph; b) the flow exists while $M_t$ does not touch the axis of rotation; c) under a suitable hypothesis relating the enclosed volume and the area of $M$, the flow is defined for every $t\in [0,\infty[$ and a sequence of hypersurfaces $M_{t_n}$ converges to a revolution hypersurface of constant mean curvature. Some key points are: i) the results are true even for ambient spaces with positive curvature, ii) the averaged mean curvature does not need to be positive and iii) for the proof it is necessary to carry out a detailed study of the boundary conditions.

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