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arXiv 1007.1950astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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射电脉冲星B1944 +17的长短零、模和脉间辐射

On the long and short nulls, modes and interpulse emission of radio pulsar B1944+17

Isabel M. Kloumann, Joanna M. Rankin

摘要:

本文对脉冲星B1944+17进行了单脉冲研究,其非随机零脉冲占脉冲总数的70%,并且通常发生在模式边界。当不处于零状态时,这颗脉冲星显示出四种明亮的发射模式,其中三种表现出漂移的子脉冲。B1944+17显示了一个弱的间脉冲,其相对于主脉冲的位置与频率无关。它的发射几乎是100%偏振的,它的偏振角横向非常浅,并且与主脉冲的方向相反,并且它在大约三分之二的时间内为零。几何模型表明,这颗脉冲星是一个几乎对齐的旋转体,其α值几乎不为2度,即,它的磁轴与它的旋转轴如此紧密地对准,以至于它的视线轨道保持在它的锥形光束内。这颗恒星的零点似乎有两种不同的类型:那些长度小于8个旋转周期的似乎是椭圆形的-也就是说,由“空”视线穿过圆锥光束系统产生的;而较长的零点似乎代表脉冲星发射引擎的实际停止。

英文摘要:

We present a single pulse study of pulsar B1944+17, whose non-random nulls dominate nearly 70% of its pulses and usually occur at mode boundaries. When not in the null state, this pulsar displays four bright modes of emission, three of which exhibit drifting subpulses. B1944+17 displays a weak interpulse whose position relative to the main pulse we find to be frequency independent. Its emission is nearly 100% polarized, its polarization-angle traverse is very shallow and opposite in direction to that of the main pulse, and it nulls approximately two-thirds of the time. Geometric modeling indicates that this pulsar is a nearly aligned rotator whose alpha value is hardly 2 degrees--i.e., its magnetic axis is so closely aligned with its rotation axis that its sightline orbit remains within its conal beam. The star's nulls appear to be of two distinct types: those with lengths less than about 8 rotation periods appear to be pseudonulls--that is, produced by "empty" sightline traverses through the conal beam system; whereas the longer nulls appear to represent actual cessations of the pulsar's emission engine.

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