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arXiv 0910.4778astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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五个带脉冲的双光子晶体的偏振测量

Polarisation measurements of five pulsars with interpulses

M. J. Keith, S. Johnston, M. Kramer, P. Weltevrede

摘要:

我们目前的偏振观测的五个恒星的轮廓表现出两个不同的发射区域分离的经度接近180度。我们使用旋转矢量模型拟合了线偏振的位置角,并令人信服地表明,所有的磁星的磁轴和旋转轴之间的角度接近90度。对结果的最简单的解释是,我们看到“主脉冲”发射来自一个极,“脉冲间”发射来自另一个极。我们已经尝试产生发射地图的磁层以上的极冠为每个脉冲星,并发现地图支持的观点,即发射区域在脉冲星是复杂的,即使当配置文件似乎简单。对于三个类星体,我们可以得到发射高度和极坐标图,它们与关于磁轴对称的发射区域一致,并局限于开放场线。对于两个historars,我们发现,无论是发射来自“封闭”的场线或配置文件是高度不对称的磁轴。

英文摘要:

We present polarisation observations of five pulsars whose profiles exhibit two distinct emission regions separated by close to 180 degrees of longitude. We fitted the position angle of the linear polarisation using the rotating vector model and convincingly show that all the pulsars have the angle between their magnetic and rotation axes close to 90 degrees. The simplest interpretation of the results is that we see `main pulse' emission from one pole and `interpulse' emission from the opposite pole. We have attempted to produce emission maps of the magnetosphere above the polar caps for each pulsar and find that the maps support the view that the emission region in pulsars is complex, even when the profile appears simple. For three pulsars, we can derive emission heights and polar maps which are consistent with emission regions located symmetrically about the magnetic axis and confined to the open field lines. For two pulsars, we find that either the emission arises from `closed' field lines or that the profiles are highly asymmetric with respect to the magnetic axis.

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