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arXiv 1007.1342cond-mat.str-el
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Edwards费米子-玻色子模型的格林函数解耦方案

A Green's function decoupling scheme for the Edwards fermion-boson model

D M Edwards, S Ejima, A Alvermann, H Fehske

摘要:

莫特绝缘体中的空穴在爱德华兹提出的费米子-玻色子模型中用无自旋费米子来表示。虽然物理上有趣的制度是低到中等费米子密度的模型有有趣的性质在整个密度范围。它以前已经研究了半填充在一维(1D)的情况下,通过数值方法,特别是精确对角化和密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)。在本研究中的单粒子格林函数的分析计算的解耦计划的运动方程,有效的任意密度在1D,2D和3D具有相当大的玻色子能量和零玻色子弛豫参数的装置。格林函数被用来计算一些基态的属性,和一个费米子谱函数,费米子密度n=0.1,0.5和0.9的一维情况下。计算结果与DMRG和动态DMRG的数值计算结果基本一致,并对不同填充情况下的基态性质有了新的认识。格林函数近似在1D中是足够成功的,以证明将来应用于2D和3D的情况。

英文摘要:

Holes in a Mott insulator are represented by spinless fermions in the fermion-boson model introduced by Edwards. Although the physically interesting regime is for low to moderate fermion density the model has interesting properties over the whole density range. It has previously been studied at half-filling in the one-dimensional (1D) case by numerical methods, in particular exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). In the present study the one-particle Green's function is calculated analytically by means of a decoupling scheme for the equations of motion, valid for arbitrary density in 1D, 2D and 3D with fairly large boson energy and zero boson relaxation parameter. The Green's function is used to compute some ground state properties, and the one-fermion spectral function, for fermion densities n=0.1, 0.5 and 0.9 in the 1D case. The results are generally in good agreement with numerical results obtained by DMRG and dynamical DMRG and new light is shed on the nature of the ground state at different fillings. The Green's function approximation is sufficiently successful in 1D to justify future application to the 2D and 3D cases.

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