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arXiv 0707.2899cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nn
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外磁场中低维自旋1/2海森堡铁磁体的格林函数热力学

Thermodynamics of low dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnets in an external magnetic field within Green function formalism

T. N. Antsygina, M. I. Poltavskaya, I. I. Poltavsky, K. A. Chishko

摘要:

采用二阶两时间格林函数方法,在宽温度和磁场范围内研究了低维自旋1/2海森堡铁磁体(HFM)在外加磁场中的热力学性质.该方案的一个关键点是适当的帐户的近似横向换向器格林函数作为解耦过程的结果获得的分析性质。一个很好的定量描述的关联函数,磁化强度,磁化率,和热容量的HFM上的链,正方形和三角形晶格被发现为无限和有限大小的系统。研究了二维HFM的热力学函数随团簇尺寸的变化规律。所得结果与用Bethe近似、精确对角化、高温级数展开和量子蒙特卡罗模拟得到的相应数据符合得很好。

英文摘要:

The thermodynamics of low dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnets (HFM) in an external magnetic field is investigated within a second-order two-time Green function formalism in the wide temperature and field range. A crucial point of the proposed scheme is a proper account of the analytical properties for the approximate transverse commutator Green function obtained as a result of the decoupling procedure. A good quantitative description of the correlation functions, magnetization, susceptibility, and heat capacity of the HFM on a chain, square and triangular lattices is found for both infinite and finite-sized systems. The dependences of the thermodynamic functions of 2D HFM on the cluster size are studied. The obtained results agree well with the corresponding data found by Bethe ansatz, exact diagonalization, high temperature series expansions, and quantum Monte Carlo simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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