arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1007.1152cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

量子线中超热电子的能量弛豫和热化

Energy relaxation and thermalization of hot electrons in quantum wires

Torsten Karzig, Leonid I. Glazman, Felix von Oppen

摘要:

我们发展了量子线中热载流子的能量弛豫和热化理论。我们的理论是基于大激发能的控制微扰方法,并强调了电子自旋和有限温度的重要作用。与更高维度不同,一维电子液体中的弛豫需要三体碰撞,并且粒子的弛豫速度比仅在非零温度下弛豫的空穴快得多。此外,同向移动的载流子比反向传播的载流子更快地热化。我们的结果与最近的一个实验定量一致。

英文摘要:

We develop a theory of energy relaxation and thermalization of hot carriers in real quantum wires. Our theory is based on a controlled perturbative approach for large excitation energies and emphasizes the important roles of the electron spin and finite temperature. Unlike in higher dimensions, relaxation in one-dimensional electron liquids requires three-body collisions and is much faster for particles than holes which relax at nonzero temperatures only. Moreover, co-moving carriers thermalize more rapidly than counterpropagating carriers. Our results are quantitatively consistent with a recent experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑