arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1006.2658cond-mat.str-el
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重费米子金属的标度行为

Scaling Behavior of Heavy Fermion Metals

V. R. Shaginyan, M. Ya. Amusia, A. Z. Msezane, K. G. Popov

摘要:

强关联费米系统是物理学中的基本系统,最好的研究是实验,直到最近还缺乏理论解释。这篇综述讨论了一个理论的建设和分析的现象发生在强关联费米系统,如重费米子(HF)金属和二维(2D)费米系统。结果表明,HF金属的基本性质和标度行为可以在一个费米子凝聚量子相变(FCQPT)和扩展的准粒子范式的框架内,使我们能够解释在强关联费米系统中观察到的非费米液体行为。与朗道范式中准粒子的有效质量是常数相反,新准粒子的有效质量强烈地依赖于温度、磁场、压力和其他参数。在分析了所收集到的微观性质完全不同的强关联费米系统的事实后,我们发现它们在FCQPT下表现出相同的非费米液体行为。我们分析和使用参数完全基于实验的理由,收集的数据非常不同的强相关费米系统具有普遍的标度行为,和材料与强相关的费米子可以出乎意料地统一在他们的多样性。我们的强相关系统,如HF金属和二维费米系统的分析是在显着的实验结果的背景下。我们对非费米液体行为、标度、热力学、弛豫和输运性质的计算与实验符合得很好。

英文摘要:

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are fundamental systems in physics that are best studied experimentally, which until very recently have lacked theoretical explanations. This review discusses the construction of a theory and the analysis of phenomena occurring in strongly correlated Fermi systems such as heavy-fermion (HF) metals and two-dimensional (2D) Fermi systems. It is shown that the basic properties and the scaling behavior of HF metals can be described within the framework of a fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT) and extended quasiparticle paradigm that allow us to explain the non-Fermi liquid behavior observed in strongly correlated Fermi systems. In contrast to the Landau paradigm stating that the quasiparticle effective mass is a constant, the effective mass of new quasiparticles strongly depends on temperature, magnetic field, pressure, and other parameters. Having analyzed collected facts on strongly correlated Fermi systems with quite different microscopic nature, we find these to exhibit the same non-Fermi liquid behavior at FCQPT. We show both analytically and using arguments based entirely on the experimental grounds that the data collected on very different strongly correlated Fermi systems have a universal scaling behavior, and materials with strongly correlated fermions can unexpectedly be uniform in their diversity. Our analysis of strongly correlated systems such as HF metals and 2D Fermi systems is in the context of salient experimental results. Our calculations of the non-Fermi liquid behavior, the scales and thermodynamic, relaxation and transport properties are in good agreement with experimental facts.

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