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arXiv 1006.2409hep-thcond-mat.str-elhep-latquant-ph
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变分原理在(1+1)维量子场论中的应用

Applying the variational principle to (1+1)-dimensional quantum field theories

Jutho Haegeman, J. Ignacio Cirac, Tobias J. Osborne, Henri Verschelde, Frank Verstraete

摘要:

我们将最近引入的连续矩阵乘积态(cMPS)变分类推广到(1+1)维相对论量子场论。这使得人们能够克服费曼所强调的关于应用于相对论理论的变分方法的困难,并提供了一种新的方法来正则化量子场论。本文介绍了一种连续矩阵乘积态的费米子形式,它显然不存在费米子加倍和符号问题。我们说明了权力的形式主义与自由质量狄拉克费米子,Gross-Neveu模型,和卡西米尔效应的模拟。我们发现,cMPS可以捕获手征对称性破缺的手征参数的绝对缩放,和边界效应可以容纳适度的计算工作。

英文摘要:

We extend the recently introduced continuous matrix product state (cMPS) variational class to the setting of (1+1)-dimensional relativistic quantum field theories. This allows one to overcome the difficulties highlighted by Feynman concerning the variational procedure applied to relativistic theories, and provides a new way to regularize quantum field theories. A fermionic version of the continuous matrix product state is introduced which is manifestly free from fermion doubling and sign problems. We illustrate the power of the formalism with the simulation of free massive Dirac fermions, the Gross-Neveu model, and the Casimir effect. We find that cMPS can capture chiral symmetry breaking with absolute scaling of the chiral parameter, and that boundary effects can be accommodated with modest computational effort.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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