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arXiv 1006.1985cond-mat.mes-hall
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对“隧道结发射光子统计特性的实验测定”一文的评论

Comment on "Experimental Determination of the Statistics of Photons Emitted by a Tunnel Junction"

B. Reulet, J. Gabelli

摘要:

最近的一篇文章[1]。Zakka-Bajjani等人,PRL 104,206802(2010)]已经解决了穿过量子导体的电子的统计如何影响它们发射的光子的统计的问题。然而,尚不清楚[1]中使用的检测对发射的光子敏感,而对包括真空波动在内的整体电磁波动不敏感。我们证明了[1]中检测到非对称噪声的证明是错误的:假设检测简单地取电压的平方,即对真空波动敏感,则会导致相同的结果。我们证明,所有的结果可以解释在通常的高斯电压波动,而不是光子统计。最后,在文献[1]中发现,对于电子计数统计为泊松分布的隧道结,光子噪声为高斯分布。我们表明,这一结果是超出实验灵敏度至少一个数量级,因此也是不正确的。

英文摘要:

A very recent article [(1) E. Zakka-Bajjani et al., PRL104, 206802 (2010)] has addressed the problem of how the statistics of electrons crossing a quantum conductor influences that of the photons they emit. It is however not clear that the detection used in [1] is sensitive to emitted photons and not to the overall electromagnetic fluctuations, which include vacuum fluctuations. We show that the proof in [1] that non-symmetrized noise is detected is erroneous: supposing that the detection simply takes the square of the voltage, i.e. is sensitive to vacuum fluctuations, leads to identical results. We demonstrate that all the results can be explained in terms of usual gaussian voltage fluctuations instead of photon statistics. Finally, it is found in [1] that the photon noise is gaussian for a tunnel junction, for which the electron counting statistics is poissonian. We show that this result is beyond the experimental sensitivity by at least one order of magnitude, and thus is also incorrect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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