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arXiv 1005.2380cond-mat.soft
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疏水荷电环境中二维单层承压水的动力学

Dynamics of 2D Monolayer Confined Water in Hydrophobic and Charged Environments

Pradeep Kumar

摘要:

利用分子动力学模拟,我们研究了水的类水TIP 5 P模型在亲水和疏水限制下的动力学行为。我们发现,在极端的nanocofinement的情况下,只有一个分子层之间的限制表面的水,水的动力学仍然是Arrhenius与一个非常高的活化能高达高温。在极性(亲水性)约束的情况下,水的中间时间尺度动力学被急剧修改,大概是由于偶极子与由于表面电荷引起的有效电场的瞬态耦合。具体地说,我们发现,在极性表面的存在下,单层水的动力学显示异常区域-即横向均方位移显示了一个独特的超扩散中间时间尺度行为,除了弹道和扩散制度。我们通过提出一个简单的模型来解释这些发现。此外,我们发现,禁闭和表面极性改变振动态密度,特别是我们看到的增强的低频集体模式相比,散装水禁闭。最后,我们发现,晶体-取向耦合的长度尺度随着表面极性的增强而增大。

英文摘要:

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the dynamics of a water-like TIP5P model of water in hydrophilic and hydrophobic confinement. We find that in case of extreme nanocofinement such that there is only one molecular layer of water between the confinement surface, the dynamics of water remains Arrhenius with a very high activation energy up to high temperatures. In case of polar (hydrophilic) confinement, The intermediate time scale dynamics of water is drastically modified presumably due to the transient coupling of dipoles with the effective electric field due to the surface charges. Specifically, we find that in the presence of the polar surfaces, the dynamics of monolayer water shows anomalous region -- namely the lateral mean square displacement displays a distinct superdiffusive intermediate time scale behavior in addition to ballistic and diffusive regimes. We explain these finding by proposing a simple model. Furthermore, we find that confinement and the surface polarity changes the vibrational density of states specifically we see the enhancement of the low frequency collective modes in confinement compared to bulk water. Finally, we find that the length scale of translational-orientational coupling increases with the strength of the polarity of the surface.

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