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arXiv 1107.0087cond-mat.softphysics.chem-ph
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在疏水性壁之间限制水的粗粒模型中理解扩散和密度异常

Understanding diffusion and density anomaly in a coarse-grained model for water confined between hydrophobic walls

Francisco de los Santos, Giancarlo Franzese

摘要:

我们研究,通过蒙特卡罗模拟,一个粗粒度的模型,在部分水化的疏水壁之间的水单层,与壁到壁的距离约为0.5 nm。我们分析了平行于壁的扩散常数,$D_{\parallel}$,如何改变和相关的系统的相图。我们发现一个轨迹的$D_{\parallel}$最大值和轨迹的$D_{\parallel}$最小值沿等温线,与线的恒定$D_{\parallel}$类似的散装水的熔点线。$D_{\parallel}$极值的两个轨迹包封在恒定$P$时密度最大值的温度线上。我们展示了这些位点是如何与由于氢键的异常体积行为。在低得多的$T$,承压水成为subdiffusive,我们讨论了这种行为是如何增加水分子之间的相关性时,氢键网络的发展。在subdiffusive区域内,虽然翻译在很大程度上受到阻碍,我们观察到,氢键网络可以平衡,其重排是负责沿等压线的密度极小值的外观。我们澄清,最小值不一定与氢键网络的饱和度。

英文摘要:

We study, by Monte Carlo simulations, a coarse-grained model of a water monolayer between hydrophobic walls at partial hydration, with a wall-to-wall distance of about 0.5 nm. We analyze how the diffusion constant parallel to the walls, $D_{\parallel}$, changes and correlates to the phase diagram of the system. We find a locus of $D_{\parallel}$ maxima and a locus of $D_{\parallel}$ minima along isotherms, with lines of constant $D_{\parallel}$ resembling the melting line of bulk water. The two loci of $D_{\parallel}$ extrema envelope the line of temperatures of density maxima at constant $P$. We show how these loci are related to the anomalous volume behavior due to the hydrogen bonds. At much lower $T$, confined water becomes subdiffusive, and we discuss how this behavior is a consequence of the increased correlations among water molecules when the hydrogen bond network develops. Within the subdiffusive region, although translations are largely hampered, we observe that the hydrogen bond network can equilibrate and its rearrangement is responsible for the appearance of density minima along isobars. We clarify that the minima are not necessarily related to the saturation of the hydrogen bond network.

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