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arXiv 1005.2291quant-ph
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利用纠缠高斯态的量子密钥分发协议的效率

Efficiency in Quantum Key Distribution Protocols using entangled Gaussian states

Carles Rodó

摘要:

效率是密码协议的任何实际实现中的关键问题,因为物理资源不是无限的。我们将首先表明,量子密钥分发是可能的与NPPT对称高斯态的“纠缠为基础”的计划,尽管这些系统不能与高斯操作(他们都是绑定纠缠)蒸馏的事实。在这项工作中,我们分析了高斯操作下的高斯状态的保密性。虽然这样的操作是无用的量子蒸馏,我们证明了它是可能的,有效地从充分纠缠的高斯态与非正的部分转置有限相干攻击安全的秘密密钥。此外,当假设窃听者之前以有效的方式执行单独的攻击时,所有这些状态允许有效的密钥蒸馏。

英文摘要:

Efficiency is a key issue in any real implementation of a cryptographic protocol since the physical resources are not unlimited. We will first show that Quantum Key Distribution is possible with an "Entanglement based" scheme with NPPT symmetric Gaussian states in spite of the fact that these systems cannot be distilled with Gaussian operations (they are all bound entangled). In this work we analyze the secrecy properties of Gaussian states under Gaussian operations. Although such operations are useless for quantum distillation, we prove that it is possible to distill efficiently a secret key secure against finite coherent attacks from sufficiently entangled Gaussian states with non-positive partial transposition. Moreover, all such states allow for efficient key distillation, when the eavesdropper is assumed to perform individual attacks before in an efficient way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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