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arXiv 1005.1508cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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正方晶格上的Compass-Heisenberg模型:自旋序和激发

Compass-Heisenberg Model on the Square Lattice : Spin Order and Excitations

Fabien Trousselet, Andrzej M. Oles, Peter Horsch

摘要:

我们探讨了各向异性罗盘模型在扰动海森堡相互作用影响下的物理性质,并给出了具有多个量子相变的相图。无穷小海森堡耦合使Compass模型的宏观基态简并度已经提升到热力学极限,它根据耦合常数的符号和大小选择不同的具有Z2对称性的基态,低能激发是自旋波,而反映列序的Compass态与它们之间被宏观能隙隔开。然而,如果满足我们推导的尺寸标准,则可以调整与量子计算目的相关的纳米级结构,使得罗盘状态是最低能量激发,从而避免退相干。

英文摘要:

We explore the physics of the anisotropic compass model under the influence of perturbing Heisenberg interactions and present the phase diagram with multiple quantum phase transitions. The macroscopic ground state degeneracy of the compass model is lifted in the thermodynamic limit already by infinitesimal Heisenberg coupling, which selects different ground states with Z_2 symmetry depending on the sign and size of the coupling constants --- then low energy excitations are spin waves, while the compass states reflecting columnar order are separated from them by a macroscopic gap. Nevertheless, nanoscale structures relevant for quantum computation purposes may be tuned such that the compass states are the lowest energy excitations, thereby avoiding decoherence, if a size criterion derived by us is fulfilled.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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