arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1004.3438astro-ph.SR
收藏

太阳光球光谱铁谱线的对流移动

Convective shifts of iron lines in the spectrum of the solar photosphere

V. A. Sheminova, A. S. Gadun

摘要:

本文研究了太阳光球对流结构对铁的谱线移动的影响。在可见光和红外光谱的线剖面合成与使用2-D的时间相关的流体动力学太阳模型大气。分析了谱线位移与激发势、波长和谱线强度的关系,以及谱线的凹陷贡献函数。线的位移被发现依赖于对流单体中的线形成区域的位置和颗粒和颗粒间通道的线凹陷贡献之间的差异。在可见光谱中,弱谱线和中等谱线形成于光球层深处。它们的有效谱线形成区位于颗粒的中心部分,对空间分辨谱线的吸收起主要作用。强谱线的核心形成于光球上层,那里由于对流逆转和物理条件的剧烈变化而形成反向颗粒化。因此,在强线的抑郁症的贡献,从粒间巷与下行流大幅增加。这解释了强谱线的较小的蓝移。在红外光谱中,蓝线位移的减少是由于蓝线的有效形成区位于光球层的较高位置,并由于线的不透明度随线波长的增加而增加,从而进一步延伸到反粒化区。此外,合成的可见和红外Fe I线的有效线形成深度和它们的依赖线参数进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The influence of the convective structure of the solar photosphere on the shifts of spectral lines of iron was studied. Line profiles in the visible and infrared spectrum were synthesized with the use of 2-D time-dependent hydrodynamic solar model atmospheres. The dependence of line shifts on excitation potential, wavelength, and line strength was analyzed, along with the depression contribution functions. The line shifts were found to depend on the location of the line formation region in convective cells and the difference between the line depression contributions from granules and intergranular lanes. In visible spectrum the weak and moderate lines are formed deep in the photosphere. Their effective line formation region is located in the central parts of granules, which make the major contribution to the absorption of spatially unresolved lines. The cores of strong lines are formed in upper photospheric layers where is formed reversed granulation due to convection reversal and physical conditions change drastically there. As a consequence the depression contributions in the strong line from intergranular lanes with downflows substantially increase. This accounts for smaller blue shifts of strong lines. In infrared spectrum the observed decrease in the blue line shifts is explained by the fact that their effective line formation regions lie higher in the photosphere and extend much further into the reversed granulation region due to the line opacity rise with the increase of line wavelength. Additionally the effective line formation depths of the synthesized visible and infrared Fe I lines and their dependence on line parameters is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑